रुद्राक्ष
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]रुद्राक्ष • (rudrākṣ) m (Urdu spelling رُدراکش)
- A tree used for rosaries and held sacred in Hinduism, the rudraksha, Elaeocarpus ganitrus
Declension
[edit]Declension of रुद्राक्ष (masc cons-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | रुद्राक्ष rudrākṣ |
रुद्राक्ष rudrākṣ |
oblique | रुद्राक्ष rudrākṣ |
रुद्राक्षों rudrākṣõ |
vocative | रुद्राक्ष rudrākṣ |
रुद्राक्षो rudrākṣo |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ৰুদ্ৰাক্ষ (Assamese script)
- ᬭᬸᬤ᭄ᬭᬵᬓ᭄ᬱ (Balinese script)
- রুদ্রাক্ষ (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰲𑰟𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰎𑰿𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀓𑁆𑀱 (Brahmi script)
- ရုဒြာက္ၑ (Burmese script)
- રુદ્રાક્ષ (Gujarati script)
- ਰੁਦ੍ਰਾਕ੍ਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌕𑍍𑌷 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦸꦢꦿꦴꦏ꧀ꦰ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂳𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂍𑂹𑂭 (Kaithi script)
- ರುದ್ರಾಕ್ಷ (Kannada script)
- រុទ្រាក្ឞ (Khmer script)
- ຣຸທ຺ຣາກ຺ຩ (Lao script)
- രുദ്രാക്ഷ (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᡠᡩᡵᠠ᠊ᠠᡬᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘳𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘎𑘿𑘬 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠤᢑᠷᠠᢗᢉᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑧔𑦿𑧠𑧈𑧑𑦮𑧠𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐲 (Newa script)
- ରୁଦ୍ରାକ୍ଷ (Odia script)
- ꢬꢸꢣ꣄ꢬꢵꢒ꣄ꢰ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆑𑇀𑆰 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖲𑖟𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖎𑖿𑖬 (Siddham script)
- රුද්රාක්ෂ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑩒𑩭 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩜 𑪙𑪀 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚰𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚊𑚶 (Takri script)
- ருத்³ராக்ஷ (Tamil script)
- రుద్రాక్ష (Telugu script)
- รุทฺรากฺษ (Thai script)
- རུ་དྲཱ་ཀྵ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒳𑒠𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒏𑓂𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨋𑩇𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Compound of रुद्र (rudra, “Shiva”) + अक्ष (akṣa, “die”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]रुद्राक्ष • (rudrākṣa) stem, m
- a tree used for rosaries and held sacred in Hinduism, the rudraksha, Elaeocarpus ganitrus
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | रुद्राक्षः rudrākṣaḥ |
रुद्राक्षौ / रुद्राक्षा¹ rudrākṣau / rudrākṣā¹ |
रुद्राक्षाः / रुद्राक्षासः¹ rudrākṣāḥ / rudrākṣāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | रुद्राक्ष rudrākṣa |
रुद्राक्षौ / रुद्राक्षा¹ rudrākṣau / rudrākṣā¹ |
रुद्राक्षाः / रुद्राक्षासः¹ rudrākṣāḥ / rudrākṣāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | रुद्राक्षम् rudrākṣam |
रुद्राक्षौ / रुद्राक्षा¹ rudrākṣau / rudrākṣā¹ |
रुद्राक्षान् rudrākṣān |
Instrumental | रुद्राक्षेण rudrākṣeṇa |
रुद्राक्षाभ्याम् rudrākṣābhyām |
रुद्राक्षैः / रुद्राक्षेभिः¹ rudrākṣaiḥ / rudrākṣebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | रुद्राक्षाय rudrākṣāya |
रुद्राक्षाभ्याम् rudrākṣābhyām |
रुद्राक्षेभ्यः rudrākṣebhyaḥ |
Ablative | रुद्राक्षात् rudrākṣāt |
रुद्राक्षाभ्याम् rudrākṣābhyām |
रुद्राक्षेभ्यः rudrākṣebhyaḥ |
Genitive | रुद्राक्षस्य rudrākṣasya |
रुद्राक्षयोः rudrākṣayoḥ |
रुद्राक्षाणाम् rudrākṣāṇām |
Locative | रुद्राक्षे rudrākṣe |
रुद्राक्षयोः rudrākṣayoḥ |
रुद्राक्षेषु rudrākṣeṣu |
Notes |
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Descendants
[edit]Borrowed terms
- Assamese: ৰুদ্ৰাক্ষ (rudrakh)
- Bengali: রুদ্রাক্ষ (rudrakkho)
- → Hindustani: rudrākṣ
- → Kannada: ರುದ್ರಾಕ್ಷ (rudrākṣa) (learned)
- → Malayalam: രുദ്രാക്ഷം (rudrākṣaṁ) (learned)
- → Marathi: रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa) (learned)
- → Nepali: रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa) (learned)
- → Odia: ରୁଦ୍ରାକ୍ଷ (rudrāksha) (learned)
- → Tamil: உருத்திராக்கம் (uruttirākkam)
- → Telugu: రుద్రాక్షచెట్టు (rudrākṣaceṭṭu)
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rudrākṣa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Trees
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Trees