रामायण
Appearance
See also: रामायणी
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit रामायण (rāmāyaṇa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]रामायण • (rāmāyaṇ) f or m (Urdu spelling رَامَایَن or رَامَائِن)
Declension
[edit]Declension of रामायण (sg-only fem cons-stem // masc cons-stem)
singular | |
---|---|
direct | रामायण rāmāyaṇ |
oblique | रामायण rāmāyaṇ |
vocative | रामायण rāmāyaṇ |
Further reading
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “रामायण”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 168
- Platts, John T. (1884) “रामायण”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 583
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “रामायण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 862
- “راماین”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Prakrit
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]रामायण (rāmāyaṇa) n
- Devanagari script form of 𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ৰামায়ণ (Assamese script)
- ᬭᬵᬫᬵᬬᬡ (Balinese script)
- রামায়ণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰯𑰦𑰯𑰧𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ရာမာယဏ (Burmese script)
- રામાયણ (Gujarati script)
- ਰਾਮਾਯਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑌾𑌮𑌾𑌯𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦴꦩꦴꦪꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂰𑂧𑂰𑂨𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ರಾಮಾಯಣ (Kannada script)
- រាមាយណ (Khmer script)
- ຣາມາຍຓ (Lao script)
- രാമായണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᠠ᠊ᠠᠮᠠ᠊ᠠᠶᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘰𑘦𑘰𑘧𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠠᢗᠮᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑧑𑧆𑧑𑧇𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐫𑐞 (Newa script)
- ରାମାଯଣ (Odia script)
- ꢬꢵꢪꢵꢫꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖯𑖦𑖯𑖧𑖜 (Siddham script)
- රාමායණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑩛𑩴𑩛𑩻𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚭𑚢𑚭𑚣𑚘 (Takri script)
- ராமாயண (Tamil script)
- రామాయణ (Telugu script)
- รามายณ (Thai script)
- རཱ་མཱ་ཡ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒰𑒧𑒰𑒨𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨊𑨢𑨊𑨪𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Compound of राम (rāma, “Rāma”) + अयन (ayana, “course”), literally “course[s] of Rāma”.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɾɑːˈmɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/
Proper noun
[edit]रामायण • (rāmāyaṇa) stem, n
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of रामायण (rāmāyaṇa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | रामायणम् rāmāyaṇam |
रामायणे rāmāyaṇe |
रामायणानि rāmāyaṇāni |
Vocative | रामायण rāmāyaṇa |
रामायणे rāmāyaṇe |
रामायणानि rāmāyaṇāni |
Accusative | रामायणम् rāmāyaṇam |
रामायणे rāmāyaṇe |
रामायणानि rāmāyaṇāni |
Instrumental | रामायणेन rāmāyaṇena |
रामायणाभ्याम् rāmāyaṇābhyām |
रामायणैः rāmāyaṇaiḥ |
Dative | रामायणाय rāmāyaṇāya |
रामायणाभ्याम् rāmāyaṇābhyām |
रामायणेभ्यः rāmāyaṇebhyaḥ |
Ablative | रामायणात् rāmāyaṇāt |
रामायणाभ्याम् rāmāyaṇābhyām |
रामायणेभ्यः rāmāyaṇebhyaḥ |
Genitive | रामायणस्य rāmāyaṇasya |
रामायणयोः rāmāyaṇayoḥ |
रामायणानाम् rāmāyaṇānām |
Locative | रामायणे rāmāyaṇe |
रामायणयोः rāmāyaṇayoḥ |
रामायणेषु rāmāyaṇeṣu |
Descendants
[edit]Borrowed terms
- Arabic: رَامَايَانَا (rāmāyānā)
- Armenian: Ռամայանա (Ṙamayana)
- Assamese: ৰামায়ণ (ramayon)
- Bengali: রামায়ণ (ramaẏon)
- Burmese: ရာမာယဏ (ramaya.na.)
- → Chinese: 羅摩衍那 / 罗摩衍那 (Luómóyǎnnà)
- Czech: Rámájana
- English: Ramayana
- Georgian: რამაიანა (ramaiana)
- French: Ramayana
- → Vietnamese: Ra-ma-ya-na
- Gujarati: રામાયણ (rāmāyaṇ)
- Greek: Ραμαγιάνα (Ramagiána)
- Hindustani:
- Hungarian: Rámájana
- Japanese: ラーマーヤナ (Rāmāyana)
- Kannada: ರಾಮಾಯಣ (rāmāyaṇa)
- Konkani: rāmāyaṇ
- Korean: 라마야나 (ramayana)
- Malayalam: രാമായണം (rāmāyaṇaṁ)
- Manipuri: ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ (raamaayan)
- Marathi: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)
- Marwari: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)
- → Middle Chinese: 邏摩衍拏 (MC laH ma yenX nrae)
- Nepali: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)
- Odia: ରାମାୟଣ (rāmāyaṇa)
- Punjabi:
- Persian: رامایانا (râmâyânâ)
- Russian: Рамаяна (Ramajana)
- Sindhi:
- Arabic script: رامائـِڻُ
- Tamil: இராமாயணம் (irāmāyaṇam)
- Telugu: రామాయణము (rāmāyaṇamu)
- Thai: รามายณะ (raa-maa-yá-ná)
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “रामायण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 878.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “rāmāyaṇa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “रामायण”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1339
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Classical Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Classical Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi proper nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi nouns with multiple genders
- hi:Hinduism
- hi:Literature
- Hindi uncountable nouns
- Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi nouns with multiple declensions
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit proper nouns
- Prakrit proper nouns in Devanagari script
- Prakrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
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- Classical Sanskrit
- sa:Hinduism
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