मौक्तिक
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit मौक्तिक (mauktika). Doublet of मोती (motī).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मौक्तिक • (mauktik) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of मौक्तिक (masc cons-stem)
Further reading
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “मौक्तिक”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- মৌক্তিক (Assamese script)
- ᬫᭁᬓ᭄ᬢᬶᬓ (Balinese script)
- মৌক্তিক (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰻𑰎𑰿𑰝𑰰𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑁅𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- မော်က္တိက (Burmese script)
- મૌક્તિક (Gujarati script)
- ਮੌਕ੍ਤਿਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍌𑌕𑍍𑌤𑌿𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦻꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂸𑂍𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಮೌಕ್ತಿಕ (Kannada script)
- មៅក្តិក (Khmer script)
- ເມົາກ຺ຕິກ (Lao script)
- മൗക്തിക (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᠣᠣᡬᢠᡳᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘼𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘱𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠣᠧᠸᠠᢉᢐᠢᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧝𑦮𑧠𑦽𑧒𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑑁𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎 (Newa script)
- ମୌକ୍ତିକ (Odia script)
- ꢪꣃꢒ꣄ꢡꢶꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆿𑆑𑇀𑆠𑆴𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖻𑖎𑖿𑖝𑖰𑖎 (Siddham script)
- මෞක්තික (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩘𑩜 𑪙𑩫𑩑𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚵𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚮𑚊 (Takri script)
- மௌக்திக (Tamil script)
- మౌక్తిక (Telugu script)
- เมากฺติก (Thai script)
- མཽ་ཀྟི་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒾𑒏𑓂𑒞𑒱𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨈𑨋𑩇𑨙𑨁𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From मुक्त (mukta, “pearl”) + -इक (-ika, diminutive).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ˈmɑwk.t̪i.kɐ/, [ˈmɑwk̚.t̪i.kɐ]
Noun
[edit]मौक्तिक • (mauktika) stem, m or n
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of मौक्तिक (mauktika) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मौक्तिकः mauktikaḥ |
मौक्तिकौ mauktikau |
मौक्तिकाः mauktikāḥ |
Vocative | मौक्तिक mauktika |
मौक्तिकौ mauktikau |
मौक्तिकाः mauktikāḥ |
Accusative | मौक्तिकम् mauktikam |
मौक्तिकौ mauktikau |
मौक्तिकान् mauktikān |
Instrumental | मौक्तिकेन mauktikena |
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् mauktikābhyām |
मौक्तिकैः mauktikaiḥ |
Dative | मौक्तिकाय mauktikāya |
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् mauktikābhyām |
मौक्तिकेभ्यः mauktikebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मौक्तिकात् mauktikāt |
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् mauktikābhyām |
मौक्तिकेभ्यः mauktikebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मौक्तिकस्य mauktikasya |
मौक्तिकयोः mauktikayoḥ |
मौक्तिकानाम् mauktikānām |
Locative | मौक्तिके mauktike |
मौक्तिकयोः mauktikayoḥ |
मौक्तिकेषु mauktikeṣu |
Neuter a-stem declension of मौक्तिक (mauktika) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मौक्तिकम् mauktikam |
मौक्तिके mauktike |
मौक्तिकानि mauktikāni |
Vocative | मौक्तिक mauktika |
मौक्तिके mauktike |
मौक्तिकानि mauktikāni |
Accusative | मौक्तिकम् mauktikam |
मौक्तिके mauktike |
मौक्तिकानि mauktikāni |
Instrumental | मौक्तिकेन mauktikena |
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् mauktikābhyām |
मौक्तिकैः mauktikaiḥ |
Dative | मौक्तिकाय mauktikāya |
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् mauktikābhyām |
मौक्तिकेभ्यः mauktikebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मौक्तिकात् mauktikāt |
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् mauktikābhyām |
मौक्तिकेभ्यः mauktikebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मौक्तिकस्य mauktikasya |
मौक्तिकयोः mauktikayoḥ |
मौक्तिकानाम् mauktikānām |
Locative | मौक्तिके mauktike |
मौक्तिकयोः mauktikayoḥ |
मौक्तिकेषु mauktikeṣu |
Descendants
[edit]- Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (mŏttia), 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (muttia), 𑀫𑁴𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬 (mŏttiya) — Jain Māhārāṣṭrī
- Ahirani: मोती (motī)
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa: मोत्तिउ (mottiu)
- Assamese: মোতি (müti)
- Middle Bengali: মুতি (muti)
- Bengali: মোতি (mōti) (< Hindustani موتِی (motī) / मोती (motī))
- Dogri: motī
- Old Gujarati: मोती (motī)
- Kachchi: મોતી (motī)
- Konkani: motī̃
- Maithili: mōti
- Old Marathi: motī
- Marathi: मोती (motī)
- Nepali: मोती (motī)
- Odia: ମୋତି (moti)
- Old Punjabi: ਮੋਤੀ (motī)
- Sindhi: motī
- → Hindi: मौक्तिक (mauktik) (learned)
- → Kannada: ಮೌಕ್ತಿಕ (mauktika) (learned)
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “मौक्तिक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 836.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “mauktika”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “मौक्तिक”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mauktika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Dravidian languages
- Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Classical Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Classical Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with rare senses
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Birthstones
- Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -इक
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders
- Classical Sanskrit
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Birthstones