मुक्त
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit मुक्त (mukta). Doublet of मुफ़्त (muft).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]मुक्त • (mukt) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling مکت)
- free
- liberated, unfettered
- exonerated, set free
- exculpated, absolved
Synonyms
[edit]- आज़ाद (āzād)
Derived terms
[edit]- मुक्ति (mukti)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit मुक्त (mukta).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]मुक्त • (mukta)
Derived terms
[edit]- मुक्ती (muktī, “liberation”)
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मुक्त”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- মুক্ত (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬸᬓ᭄ᬢ (Balinese script)
- মুক্ত (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰲𑰎𑰿𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- မုက္တ (Burmese script)
- મુક્ત (Gujarati script)
- ਮੁਕ੍ਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍁𑌕𑍍𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦸꦏ꧀ꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂳𑂍𑂹𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಮುಕ್ತ (Kannada script)
- មុក្ត (Khmer script)
- ມຸກ຺ຕ (Lao script)
- മുക്ത (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡠᡬᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘳𑘎𑘿𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠤᢉᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧔𑦮𑧠𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐟 (Newa script)
- ମୁକ୍ତ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢸꢒ꣄ꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆶𑆑𑇀𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖲𑖎𑖿𑖝 (Siddham script)
- මුක්ත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩒𑩜 𑪙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚰𑚊𑚶𑚙 (Takri script)
- முக்த (Tamil script)
- ముక్త (Telugu script)
- มุกฺต (Thai script)
- མུ་ཀྟ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒳𑒏𑓂𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨃𑨋𑩇𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *muktás
Sanskrit मुक्त (mukta)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *muktás, from Proto-Indo-European *muk-tó-s (“released, discharged”), from *(s)mewk- (“to free, escape”). By surface analysis, मुच् (muc, “free, let loose”, root) + -त (-ta).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ˈmuk.t̪ɐ/, [ˈmuk̚.t̪ɐ]
Adjective
[edit]मुक्त • (mukta) stem (root मुच्)
- discharged, abandoned
- free
- liberated, set free, emancipated
- Synonym: स्वतन्त्र (svatantra)
- gone, vanished, disappeared
- shed, laid aside
- fallen or dropped down, thrown
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of मुक्त (mukta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मुक्तः muktaḥ |
मुक्तौ / मुक्ता¹ muktau / muktā¹ |
मुक्ताः / मुक्तासः¹ muktāḥ / muktāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | मुक्त mukta |
मुक्तौ / मुक्ता¹ muktau / muktā¹ |
मुक्ताः / मुक्तासः¹ muktāḥ / muktāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | मुक्तम् muktam |
मुक्तौ / मुक्ता¹ muktau / muktā¹ |
मुक्तान् muktān |
Instrumental | मुक्तेन muktena |
मुक्ताभ्याम् muktābhyām |
मुक्तैः / मुक्तेभिः¹ muktaiḥ / muktebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मुक्ताय muktāya |
मुक्ताभ्याम् muktābhyām |
मुक्तेभ्यः muktebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मुक्तात् muktāt |
मुक्ताभ्याम् muktābhyām |
मुक्तेभ्यः muktebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मुक्तस्य muktasya |
मुक्तयोः muktayoḥ |
मुक्तानाम् muktānām |
Locative | मुक्ते mukte |
मुक्तयोः muktayoḥ |
मुक्तेषु mukteṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of मुक्ता (muktā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मुक्ता muktā |
मुक्ते mukte |
मुक्ताः muktāḥ |
Vocative | मुक्ते mukte |
मुक्ते mukte |
मुक्ताः muktāḥ |
Accusative | मुक्ताम् muktām |
मुक्ते mukte |
मुक्ताः muktāḥ |
Instrumental | मुक्तया / मुक्ता¹ muktayā / muktā¹ |
मुक्ताभ्याम् muktābhyām |
मुक्ताभिः muktābhiḥ |
Dative | मुक्तायै muktāyai |
मुक्ताभ्याम् muktābhyām |
मुक्ताभ्यः muktābhyaḥ |
Ablative | मुक्तायाः / मुक्तायै² muktāyāḥ / muktāyai² |
मुक्ताभ्याम् muktābhyām |
मुक्ताभ्यः muktābhyaḥ |
Genitive | मुक्तायाः / मुक्तायै² muktāyāḥ / muktāyai² |
मुक्तयोः muktayoḥ |
मुक्तानाम् muktānām |
Locative | मुक्तायाम् muktāyām |
मुक्तयोः muktayoḥ |
मुक्तासु muktāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of मुक्त (mukta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मुक्तम् muktam |
मुक्ते mukte |
मुक्तानि / मुक्ता¹ muktāni / muktā¹ |
Vocative | मुक्त mukta |
मुक्ते mukte |
मुक्तानि / मुक्ता¹ muktāni / muktā¹ |
Accusative | मुक्तम् muktam |
मुक्ते mukte |
मुक्तानि / मुक्ता¹ muktāni / muktā¹ |
Instrumental | मुक्तेन muktena |
मुक्ताभ्याम् muktābhyām |
मुक्तैः / मुक्तेभिः¹ muktaiḥ / muktebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मुक्ताय muktāya |
मुक्ताभ्याम् muktābhyām |
मुक्तेभ्यः muktebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मुक्तात् muktāt |
मुक्ताभ्याम् muktābhyām |
मुक्तेभ्यः muktebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मुक्तस्य muktasya |
मुक्तयोः muktayoḥ |
मुक्तानाम् muktānām |
Locative | मुक्ते mukte |
मुक्तयोः muktayoḥ |
मुक्तेषु mukteṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- जीवन्मुक्त (jīvanmukta)
Descendants
[edit]- Borrowed terms
Participle
[edit]- past participle of मुच् (muc)
Noun
[edit]मुक्त • (mukta) stem, n (root मुच्)
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of मुक्त (mukta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मुक्तम् muktam |
मुक्ते mukte |
मुक्तानि / मुक्ता¹ muktāni / muktā¹ |
Vocative | मुक्त mukta |
मुक्ते mukte |
मुक्तानि / मुक्ता¹ muktāni / muktā¹ |
Accusative | मुक्तम् muktam |
मुक्ते mukte |
मुक्तानि / मुक्ता¹ muktāni / muktā¹ |
Instrumental | मुक्तेन muktena |
मुक्ताभ्याम् muktābhyām |
मुक्तैः / मुक्तेभिः¹ muktaiḥ / muktebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मुक्ताय muktāya |
मुक्ताभ्याम् muktābhyām |
मुक्तेभ्यः muktebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मुक्तात् muktāt |
मुक्ताभ्याम् muktābhyām |
मुक्तेभ्यः muktebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मुक्तस्य muktasya |
मुक्तयोः muktayoḥ |
मुक्तानाम् muktānām |
Locative | मुक्ते mukte |
मुक्तयोः muktayoḥ |
मुक्तेषु mukteṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “मुक्त”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 820/3.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Marathi terms with usage examples
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मुच्
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit non-lemma forms
- Sanskrit participles
- Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit past participles
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns