मोषति

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mewšáti, from Proto-Indo-European *mews-é-ti, from *mews- (“to steal, take; move”). Cognate with Latin moveō (“move”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɐ́w.ʂɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈmoː.ʂɐ.t̪i/

Verb

मोषति • (moṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root मुष्)

1. to steal, rob, plunder, carry off
2. to ravish, captivate, enrapture (the eyes or the heart)

Conjugation

Present: मोषति (moṣati), मोषते (moṣate), मुष्यते (muṣyate)
Voice	Active			Middle			Passive
Number	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative Mood
Third	मोषति moṣati	मोषतः moṣataḥ	मोषन्ति moṣanti	मोषते moṣate	मोषेते moṣete	मोषन्ते moṣante	मुष्यते muṣyate	मुष्येते muṣyete	मुष्यन्ते muṣyante
Second	मोषसि moṣasi	मोषथः moṣathaḥ	मोषथ moṣatha	मोषसे moṣase	मोषेथे moṣethe	मोषध्वे moṣadhve	मुष्यसे muṣyase	मुष्येथे muṣyethe	मुष्यध्वे muṣyadhve
First	मोषामि moṣāmi	मोषावः moṣāvaḥ	मोषामः moṣāmaḥ	मोषे moṣe	मोषावहे moṣāvahe	मोषामहे moṣāmahe	मुष्ये muṣye	मुष्यावहे muṣyāvahe	मुष्यामहे muṣyāmahe
Imperative Mood
Third	मोषतु moṣatu	मोषताम् moṣatām	मोषन्तु moṣantu	मोषताम् moṣatām	मोषेताम् moṣetām	मोषन्ताम् moṣantām	मुष्यताम् muṣyatām	मुष्येताम् muṣyetām	मुष्यन्ताम् muṣyantām
Second	मोष moṣa	मोषतम् moṣatam	मोषत moṣata	मोषस्व moṣasva	मोषेथाम् moṣethām	मोषध्वम् moṣadhvam	मुष्यस्व muṣyasva	मुष्येथाम् muṣyethām	मुष्यध्वम् muṣyadhvam
First	मोषानि moṣāni	मोषाव moṣāva	मोषाम moṣāma	मोषै moṣai	मोषावहै moṣāvahai	मोषामहै moṣāmahai	मुष्यै muṣyai	मुष्यावहै muṣyāvahai	मुष्यामहै muṣyāmahai
Optative Mood
Third	मोषेत् moṣet	मोषेताम् moṣetām	मोषेयुः moṣeyuḥ	मोषेत moṣeta	मोषेयाताम् moṣeyātām	मोषेरन् moṣeran	मुष्येत muṣyeta	मुष्येयाताम् muṣyeyātām	मुष्येरन् muṣyeran
Second	मोषेः moṣeḥ	मोषेतम् moṣetam	मोषेत moṣeta	मोषेथाः moṣethāḥ	मोषेयाथाम् moṣeyāthām	मोषेध्वम् moṣedhvam	मुष्येथाः muṣyethāḥ	मुष्येयाथाम् muṣyeyāthām	मुष्येध्वम् muṣyedhvam
First	मोषेयम् moṣeyam	मोषेव moṣeva	मोषेमः moṣemaḥ	मोषेय moṣeya	मोषेवहि moṣevahi	मोषेमहि moṣemahi	मुष्येय muṣyeya	मुष्येवहि muṣyevahi	मुष्येमहि muṣyemahi
Participles
	मोषत् moṣat	or	मोषन्त् moṣant	मोषमान moṣamāna			मुष्यमान muṣyamāna

Imperfect: अमोषत् (amoṣat), अमोषत (amoṣata), अमुष्यत (amuṣyata)
Voice	Active			Middle			Passive
Number	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative Mood
Third	अमोषत् amoṣat	अमोषताम् amoṣatām	अमोषन् amoṣan	अमोषत amoṣata	अमोषेताम् amoṣetām	अमोषन्त amoṣanta	अमुष्यत amuṣyata	अमुष्येताम् amuṣyetām	अमुष्यन्त amuṣyanta
Second	अमोषः amoṣaḥ	अमोषतम् amoṣatam	अमोषत amoṣata	अमोषथाः amoṣathāḥ	अमोषेथाम् amoṣethām	अमोषध्वम् amoṣadhvam	अमुष्यथाः amuṣyathāḥ	अमुष्येथाम् amuṣyethām	अमुष्यध्वम् amuṣyadhvam
First	अमोषम् amoṣam	अमोषाव amoṣāva	अमोषाम amoṣāma	अमोषे amoṣe	अमोषावहि amoṣāvahi	अमोषामहि amoṣāmahi	अमुष्ये amuṣye	अमुष्यावहि amuṣyāvahi	अमुष्यामहि amuṣyāmahi

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “मोषति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0827.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “मोषति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 123
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “मोषति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016

• Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 392
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 445
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0743”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0743