भीत
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (bhitti), from Sanskrit भित्ति (bhitti). Cognate with Bengali ভিত (bhito). Doublet of भित्ति (bhitti).
Noun
[edit]भीत • (bhīt) f (Urdu spelling بھیت)
Declension
[edit]Declension of भीत (fem cons-stem)
Etymology 2
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भीत (bhīta).
Adjective
[edit]भीत • (bhīt) (indeclinable)
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भीत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ভীত (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬷᬢ (Balinese script)
- ভীত (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰱𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀻𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ဘီတ (Burmese script)
- ભીત (Gujarati script)
- ਭੀਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑍀𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦷꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂲𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಭೀತ (Kannada script)
- ភីត (Khmer script)
- ຠີຕ (Lao script)
- ഭീത (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᡳᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘲𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠢᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧓𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐷𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଭୀତ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢷꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆵𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖱𑖝 (Siddham script)
- භීත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩑𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚯𑚙 (Takri script)
- பீ⁴த (Tamil script)
- భీత (Telugu script)
- ภีต (Thai script)
- བྷཱི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒲𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨁𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tó-s, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). See भय (bhaya) for cognates. Equivalent to भी (bhī, root) + -त (-ta).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]भीत • (bhītá) stem
- frightened, scared, terrified, afraid
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.32.14:
- अहे॑र्या॒तारं॒ कम॑पश्य इंद्र हृ॒दि यत्ते॑ ज॒घ्नुषो॒ भीरग॑च्छत् ।
नव॑ च॒ यन्न॑व॒तिं च॒ स्रवं॑तीः श्ये॒नो न भी॒तो अत॑रो॒ रजां॑सि ॥- áheryātā́ram kámapaśya indra hṛdí yátte jaghnúṣo bhī́rágacchat
náva ca yánnavatím ca srávantīḥ śyenó ná bhītó átaro rájāṃsi - Whom did you see, O Indra, after you had killed the Dragon that your heart was filled with fear
That you crossed the ninety nine streams and the regions like a frightened hawk?
- áheryātā́ram kámapaśya indra hṛdí yátte jaghnúṣo bhī́rágacchat
- अहे॑र्या॒तारं॒ कम॑पश्य इंद्र हृ॒दि यत्ते॑ ज॒घ्नुषो॒ भीरग॑च्छत् ।
- timid
- (in compounds) anxious about
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of भीत (bhītá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भीतः bhītáḥ |
भीतौ / भीता¹ bhītaú / bhītā́¹ |
भीताः / भीतासः¹ bhītā́ḥ / bhītā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | भीत bhī́ta |
भीतौ / भीता¹ bhī́tau / bhī́tā¹ |
भीताः / भीतासः¹ bhī́tāḥ / bhī́tāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | भीतम् bhītám |
भीतौ / भीता¹ bhītaú / bhītā́¹ |
भीतान् bhītā́n |
Instrumental | भीतेन bhīténa |
भीताभ्याम् bhītā́bhyām |
भीतैः / भीतेभिः¹ bhītaíḥ / bhītébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | भीताय bhītā́ya |
भीताभ्याम् bhītā́bhyām |
भीतेभ्यः bhītébhyaḥ |
Ablative | भीतात् bhītā́t |
भीताभ्याम् bhītā́bhyām |
भीतेभ्यः bhītébhyaḥ |
Genitive | भीतस्य bhītásya |
भीतयोः bhītáyoḥ |
भीतानाम् bhītā́nām |
Locative | भीते bhīté |
भीतयोः bhītáyoḥ |
भीतेषु bhītéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of भीता (bhītā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भीता bhītā́ |
भीते bhīté |
भीताः bhītā́ḥ |
Vocative | भीते bhī́te |
भीते bhī́te |
भीताः bhī́tāḥ |
Accusative | भीताम् bhītā́m |
भीते bhīté |
भीताः bhītā́ḥ |
Instrumental | भीतया / भीता¹ bhītáyā / bhītā́¹ |
भीताभ्याम् bhītā́bhyām |
भीताभिः bhītā́bhiḥ |
Dative | भीतायै bhītā́yai |
भीताभ्याम् bhītā́bhyām |
भीताभ्यः bhītā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | भीतायाः / भीतायै² bhītā́yāḥ / bhītā́yai² |
भीताभ्याम् bhītā́bhyām |
भीताभ्यः bhītā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | भीतायाः / भीतायै² bhītā́yāḥ / bhītā́yai² |
भीतयोः bhītáyoḥ |
भीतानाम् bhītā́nām |
Locative | भीतायाम् bhītā́yām |
भीतयोः bhītáyoḥ |
भीतासु bhītā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of भीत (bhītá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भीतम् bhītám |
भीते bhīté |
भीतानि / भीता¹ bhītā́ni / bhītā́¹ |
Vocative | भीत bhī́ta |
भीते bhī́te |
भीतानि / भीता¹ bhī́tāni / bhī́tā¹ |
Accusative | भीतम् bhītám |
भीते bhīté |
भीतानि / भीता¹ bhītā́ni / bhītā́¹ |
Instrumental | भीतेन bhīténa |
भीताभ्याम् bhītā́bhyām |
भीतैः / भीतेभिः¹ bhītaíḥ / bhītébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | भीताय bhītā́ya |
भीताभ्याम् bhītā́bhyām |
भीतेभ्यः bhītébhyaḥ |
Ablative | भीतात् bhītā́t |
भीताभ्याम् bhītā́bhyām |
भीतेभ्यः bhītébhyaḥ |
Genitive | भीतस्य bhītásya |
भीतयोः bhītáyoḥ |
भीतानाम् bhītā́nām |
Locative | भीते bhīté |
भीतयोः bhītáyoḥ |
भीतेषु bhītéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “भीत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 758.
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root भिद्
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂-
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root भी
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂-
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives