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๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€…

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Prakrit

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit เคญเฅ€เคค (bhฤซtรก). Cognate with Gandhari ๐จง๐จ๐จก (bhida) and Pali bhฤซta.

Adjective

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๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€… (bhฤซa) (Devanagari เคญเฅ€เค…, Kannada เฒญเณ€เฒ…) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)

  1. afraid, frightened

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€… (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€‘ (bhฤซo) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€† (bhฤซฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€…๐‘€ (bhฤซaแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€ (bhฤซe) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€† (bhฤซฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€๐‘€ก (bhฤซeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhฤซeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhฤซehi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (bhฤซehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€… (bhฤซฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‘ (bhฤซฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‰ (bhฤซฤu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€† (bhฤซฤ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhฤซฤhi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (bhฤซฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€…๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (bhฤซassa) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ก (bhฤซฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhฤซฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€…๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (bhฤซammi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€ (bhฤซe) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (bhฤซesu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (bhฤซesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€… (bhฤซa) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€† (bhฤซฤ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€† (bhฤซฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€† (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€† (bhฤซฤ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‘ (bhฤซฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‰ (bhฤซฤu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€† (bhฤซฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€…๐‘€ (bhฤซaแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‘ (bhฤซฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‰ (bhฤซฤu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€† (bhฤซฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ (bhฤซฤe) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‡ (bhฤซฤi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€… (bhฤซฤa) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhฤซฤhi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (bhฤซฤhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‘ (bhฤซฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‰ (bhฤซฤu) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (bhฤซฤhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ (bhฤซฤe) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‡ (bhฤซฤi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€… (bhฤซฤa) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ก (bhฤซฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhฤซฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ (bhฤซฤe) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‡ (bhฤซฤi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€… (bhฤซฤa) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (bhฤซฤsu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (bhฤซฤsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€ (bhฤซe) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€† (bhฤซฤ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‘ (bhฤซฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‰ (bhฤซฤu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€† (bhฤซฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€… (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€…๐‘€ (bhฤซaแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhฤซฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‡ (bhฤซฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€…๐‘€ (bhฤซaแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhฤซฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‡ (bhฤซฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€๐‘€ก (bhฤซeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhฤซeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhฤซehi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (bhฤซehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€… (bhฤซฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‘ (bhฤซฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‰ (bhฤซฤu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€† (bhฤซฤ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhฤซฤhi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (bhฤซฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€…๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (bhฤซassa) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ก (bhฤซฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhฤซฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€…๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (bhฤซammi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€ (bhฤซe) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (bhฤซesu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (bhฤซesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€… (bhฤซa) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€† (bhฤซฤ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhฤซฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป๐‘€†๐‘€‡ (bhฤซฤi)

Further reading

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  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคญเฅ€เค…โ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 653.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œbhฤซaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 542