बाधति

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *báHdʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáHdʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₁dʰ-e-ti, thematic present of *bʰeh₁dʰ-.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bɑ́ː.dʱɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈbɑː.d̪ʱɐ.t̪i/

Verb

बाधति • (bā́dhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root बाध्)^[2]

to press, move, force
to annoy, harass, trouble; to be annoyed, harassed
to resist, prevent

Conjugation

Present: बाधति (bā́dhati), बाधते (bā́dhate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	बाधति bā́dhati	बाधतः bā́dhataḥ	बाधन्ति bā́dhanti	बाधते bā́dhate	बाधेते bā́dhete	बाधन्ते bā́dhante
Second	बाधसि bā́dhasi	बाधथः bā́dhathaḥ	बाधथ bā́dhatha	बाधसे bā́dhase	बाधेथे bā́dhethe	बाधध्वे bā́dhadhve
First	बाधामि bā́dhāmi	बाधावः bā́dhāvaḥ	बाधामः / बाधामसि¹ bā́dhāmaḥ / bā́dhāmasi¹	बाधे bā́dhe	बाधावहे bā́dhāvahe	बाधामहे bā́dhāmahe
Imperative
Third	बाधतु bā́dhatu	बाधताम् bā́dhatām	बाधन्तु bā́dhantu	बाधताम् bā́dhatām	बाधेताम् bā́dhetām	बाधन्ताम् bā́dhantām
Second	बाध bā́dha	बाधतम् bā́dhatam	बाधत bā́dhata	बाधस्व bā́dhasva	बाधेथाम् bā́dhethām	बाधध्वम् bā́dhadhvam
First	बाधानि bā́dhāni	बाधाव bā́dhāva	बाधाम bā́dhāma	बाधै bā́dhai	बाधावहै bā́dhāvahai	बाधामहै bā́dhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	बाधेत् bā́dhet	बाधेताम् bā́dhetām	बाधेयुः bā́dheyuḥ	बाधेत bā́dheta	बाधेयाताम् bā́dheyātām	बाधेरन् bā́dheran
Second	बाधेः bā́dheḥ	बाधेतम् bā́dhetam	बाधेत bā́dheta	बाधेथाः bā́dhethāḥ	बाधेयाथाम् bā́dheyāthām	बाधेध्वम् bā́dhedhvam
First	बाधेयम् bā́dheyam	बाधेव bā́dheva	बाधेम bā́dhema	बाधेय bā́dheya	बाधेवहि bā́dhevahi	बाधेमहि bā́dhemahi
Subjunctive
Third	बाधात् / बाधाति bā́dhāt / bā́dhāti	बाधातः bā́dhātaḥ	बाधान् bā́dhān	बाधाते / बाधातै bā́dhāte / bā́dhātai	बाधैते bā́dhaite	बाधन्त / बाधान्तै bā́dhanta / bā́dhāntai
Second	बाधाः / बाधासि bā́dhāḥ / bā́dhāsi	बाधाथः bā́dhāthaḥ	बाधाथ bā́dhātha	बाधासे / बाधासै bā́dhāse / bā́dhāsai	बाधैथे bā́dhaithe	बाधाध्वै bā́dhādhvai
First	बाधानि bā́dhāni	बाधाव bā́dhāva	बाधाम bā́dhāma	बाधै bā́dhai	बाधावहै bā́dhāvahai	बाधामहै bā́dhāmahai
Participles
	बाधत् bā́dhat			बाधमान bā́dhamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अबाधत् (ábādhat), अबाधत (ábādhata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अबाधत् ábādhat	अबाधताम् ábādhatām	अबाधन् ábādhan	अबाधत ábādhata	अबाधेताम् ábādhetām	अबाधन्त ábādhanta
Second	अबाधः ábādhaḥ	अबाधतम् ábādhatam	अबाधत ábādhata	अबाधथाः ábādhathāḥ	अबाधेथाम् ábādhethām	अबाधध्वम् ábādhadhvam
First	अबाधम् ábādham	अबाधाव ábādhāva	अबाधाम ábādhāma	अबाधे ábādhe	अबाधावहि ábādhāvahi	अबाधामहि ábādhāmahi

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeh₁dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 68
^ Monier Williams (1899) “बाध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 729.

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeh₁dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 68

[2] Monier Williams (1899) “बाध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 729.

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