प्साति
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- প্সাতি (Assamese script)
- ᬧ᭄ᬲᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- প্সাতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰿𑰭𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ပ္သါတိ (Burmese script)
- પ્સાતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਪ੍ਸਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍍𑌸𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦥ꧀ꦱꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂹𑂮𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಪ್ಸಾತಿ (Kannada script)
- ប្សាតិ (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ສາຕິ (Lao script)
- പ്സാതി (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠰ᠌ᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘿𑘭𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠰᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧠𑧍𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ପ୍ସାତି (Odia script)
- ꢦ꣄ꢱꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑇀𑆱𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖿𑖭𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ප්සාති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰 𑪙𑪁𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚶𑚨𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ப்ஸாதி (Tamil script)
- ప్సాతి (Telugu script)
- ปฺสาติ (Thai script)
- པྶཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑓂𑒮𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑩇𑨰𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bzʰā́ti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰes- (“to rub, grind”), see also Ancient Greek ψάω (psáō, “to rub”).[1]
While this is historically assigned to the root प्सा (psā), this is a reanalysis given the opaque structure. भस् (bhas) is from the same Proto-Indo-European etymon. Compare the development of the root म्ना (mnā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]प्साति • (psā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root प्सा)[2]
Conjugation
[edit]Present: प्साति (psāti), प्साते (psāte) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | प्साति psāti |
प्सातः psātaḥ |
प्सान्ति psānti |
प्साते psāte |
प्सैते psaite |
प्सान्ते psānte | |
Second | प्सासि psāsi |
प्साथः psāthaḥ |
प्साथ psātha |
प्सासे psāse |
प्सैथे psaithe |
प्साध्वे psādhve | |
First | प्सामि psāmi |
प्सावः psāvaḥ |
प्सामः / प्सामसि¹ psāmaḥ / psāmasi¹ |
प्सै psai |
प्सावहे psāvahe |
प्सामहे psāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | प्सातु psātu |
प्साताम् psātām |
प्सान्तु psāntu |
प्साताम् psātām |
प्सैताम् psaitām |
प्सान्ताम् psāntām | |
Second | प्सा psā |
प्सातम् psātam |
प्सात psāta |
प्सास्व psāsva |
प्सैथाम् psaithām |
प्साध्वम् psādhvam | |
First | प्सानि psāni |
प्साव psāva |
प्साम psāma |
प्सै psai |
प्सावहै psāvahai |
प्सामहै psāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | प्सैत् psait |
प्सैताम् psaitām |
प्सैयुः psaiyuḥ |
प्सैत psaita |
प्सैयाताम् psaiyātām |
प्सैरन् psairan | |
Second | प्सैः psaiḥ |
प्सैतम् psaitam |
प्सैत psaita |
प्सैथाः psaithāḥ |
प्सैयाथाम् psaiyāthām |
प्सैध्वम् psaidhvam | |
First | प्सैयम् psaiyam |
प्सैव psaiva |
प्सैम psaima |
प्सैय psaiya |
प्सैवहि psaivahi |
प्सैमहि psaimahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | प्सात् / प्साति psāt / psāti |
प्सातः psātaḥ |
प्सान् psān |
प्साते / प्सातै psāte / psātai |
प्सैते psaite |
प्सान्त / प्सान्तै psānta / psāntai | |
Second | प्साः / प्सासि psāḥ / psāsi |
प्साथः psāthaḥ |
प्साथ psātha |
प्सासे / प्सासै psāse / psāsai |
प्सैथे psaithe |
प्साध्वै psādhvai | |
First | प्सानि psāni |
प्साव psāva |
प्साम psāma |
प्सै psai |
प्सावहै psāvahai |
प्सामहै psāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
प्सात् psāt |
प्सामान psāmāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अप्सात् (apsāt), अप्सात (apsāta) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अप्सात् apsāt |
अप्साताम् apsātām |
अप्सान् apsān |
अप्सात apsāta |
अप्सैताम् apsaitām |
अप्सान्त apsānta |
Second | अप्साः apsāḥ |
अप्सातम् apsātam |
अप्सात apsāta |
अप्साथाः apsāthāḥ |
अप्सैथाम् apsaithām |
अप्साध्वम् apsādhvam |
First | अप्साम् apsām |
अप्साव apsāva |
अप्साम apsāma |
अप्सै apsai |
अप्सावहि apsāvahi |
अप्सामहि apsāmahi |
References
[edit]- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Besen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 78: “wg. *besmōn-”
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “प्सा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 715.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 2 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्सा
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script