प्रुष्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• प्रोष् (proṣ)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• প্ৰুষ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬧ᭄ᬭᬸᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
• প্রুষ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰲𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ပြုၑ် (Burmese script)
• પ્રુષ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਪ੍ਰੁਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦿꦸꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂳𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಪ್ರುಷ್ (Kannada script)
• ប្រុឞ៑ (Khmer script)
• ປ຺ຣຸຩ຺ (Lao script)
• പ്രുഷ് (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᡵᡠᢢ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠷᠤᢔ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑧔𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
• ପ୍ରୁଷ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢦ꣄ꢬꢸꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆶𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖲𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
• ප්‍රුෂ් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚰𑚶 (Takri script)
• ப்ருஷ் (Tamil script)
• ప్రుష్ (Telugu script)
• ปฺรุษฺ (Thai script)
• པྲུ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒳𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to sprinkle, radiate, freeze”). Cognate with Latin pruina (“rime, hoarfrost”), pruna (“burning coal”), pruriō (“to itch”) whence English prurient; English freeze, frost.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɾuʂ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɾuʂ/

Root

प्रुष् • (pruṣ)

1. to sprinkle, shower, wet, moisten
2. to become wet, fill

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्रुष् (0 c, 3 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root प्रुष् (1 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• प्रुष्णोति (pruṣṇóti, Present)
• प्रुष्णाति (pruṣṇā́ti, Present)
• प्रुष्यति (pruṣyati, Present)
• प्रुषायति (pruṣāyáti, Present)
• प्रोषिष्यति (proṣiṣyáti, Future)
• प्रोषिता (proṣitā, Periphrastic Future)
• अप्रोषीत् (aproṣīt, Aorist)
• पुप्रोष (puproṣa, Perfect)

Non-Finite Forms

• प्रुषित (pruṣitá, Past Participle)

Derived Nominal Forms

• अभ्रप्रुष् (abhraprúṣ)
• घृतप्रुष् (ghṛtaprúṣ)
• प्रुष्वा (pruṣvā́, “hoarfrost, rime, ice”)

Prefixed Root Forms

• विप्रुष् (vipruṣ)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “प्रुष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 711, column 3.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “प्रुष्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 103
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “प्रुष्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 191; 192-3

• Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 123, 124, 127
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 493
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) “809, 856”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 809, 856