prurio
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with prūna, pruīna. Source of English prurient.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpruː.ri.oː/, [ˈpruːrioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpru.ri.o/, [ˈpruːrio]
Verb
[edit]prūriō (present infinitive prūrīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem
Conjugation
[edit]indicative | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | prūriō | prūrīs | prūrit | prūrīmus | prūrītis | prūriunt |
imperfect | prūriēbam | prūriēbās | prūriēbat | prūriēbāmus | prūriēbātis | prūriēbant | |
future | prūriam | prūriēs | prūriet | prūriēmus | prūriētis | prūrient | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | prūriam | prūriās | prūriat | prūriāmus | prūriātis | prūriant |
imperfect | prūrīrem | prūrīrēs | prūrīret | prūrīrēmus | prūrīrētis | prūrīrent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | prūrī | — | — | prūrīte | — |
future | — | prūrītō | prūrītō | — | prūrītōte | prūriuntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | prūrīre | — | — | — | — | — | |
participles | prūriēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
prūriendī | prūriendō | prūriendum | prūriendō | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Italo-Romance:
- North-Italian:
- Piedmontese: pruì
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → Portuguese: prurir
References
[edit]- “prurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “prurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- prurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin fourth conjugation verbs
- Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin active-only verbs