प्रतिवेश्य

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• প্ৰতিৱেশ্য (Assamese script)
• ᬧ᭄ᬭᬢᬶᬯᬾᬰ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
• প্রতিবেশ্য (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰝𑰰𑰪𑰸𑰫𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀢𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀰𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• ပြတိဝေၐျ (Burmese script)
• પ્રતિવેશ્ય (Gujarati script)
• ਪ੍ਰਤਿਵੇਸ਼੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌤𑌿𑌵𑍇𑌶𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦿꦠꦶꦮꦺꦯꦾ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂞𑂱𑂫𑂵𑂬𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ಪ್ರತಿವೇಶ್ಯ (Kannada script)
• ប្រតិវេឝ្យ (Khmer script)
• ປ຺ຣຕິເວຨ຺ຍ (Lao script)
• പ്രതിവേശ്യ (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᡵᠠᢠᡳᠸᡝᡧᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘝𑘱𑘪𑘹𑘫𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠷᠠᢐᠢᠸᠧᠱᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑦽𑧒𑧊𑧚𑧋𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐰𑐾𑐱𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
• ପ୍ରତିଵେଶ୍ଯ (Odia script)
• ꢦ꣄ꢬꢡꢶꢮꢾꢯ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆠𑆴𑆮𑆼𑆯𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖝𑖰𑖪𑖸𑖫𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
• ප්‍රතිවෙශ්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩫𑩑𑩾𑩔𑩿 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚙𑚮𑚦𑚲𑚧𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
• ப்ரதிவேஶ்ய (Tamil script)
• ప్రతివేశ్య (Telugu script)
• ปฺรติเวศฺย (Thai script)
• པྲ་ཏི་ཝེ་ཤྱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒞𑒱𑒫𑒹𑒬𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨙𑨁𑨭𑨄𑨮𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From प्रतिवेश (prativeśa); from प्रति (prati, “opposite, nearby”) +‎ विश् (viś, “to settle, to live”, root), from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle, live”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɾɐ.ti.ʋɐjɕ.jɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɾɐ.t̪i.ʋeːɕ.jɐ/

Noun

प्रतिवेश्य • (prativeśya) stem, m

1. a neighbour

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रतिवेश्य

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	प्रतिवेश्यः (prativeśyaḥ)	प्रतिवेश्यौ (prativeśyau) प्रतिवेश्या¹ (prativeśyā¹)	प्रतिवेश्याः (prativeśyāḥ) प्रतिवेश्यासः¹ (prativeśyāsaḥ¹)
vocative	प्रतिवेश्य (prativeśya)	प्रतिवेश्यौ (prativeśyau) प्रतिवेश्या¹ (prativeśyā¹)	प्रतिवेश्याः (prativeśyāḥ) प्रतिवेश्यासः¹ (prativeśyāsaḥ¹)
accusative	प्रतिवेश्यम् (prativeśyam)	प्रतिवेश्यौ (prativeśyau) प्रतिवेश्या¹ (prativeśyā¹)	प्रतिवेश्यान् (prativeśyān)
instrumental	प्रतिवेश्येन (prativeśyena)	प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् (prativeśyābhyām)	प्रतिवेश्यैः (prativeśyaiḥ) प्रतिवेश्येभिः¹ (prativeśyebhiḥ¹)
dative	प्रतिवेश्याय (prativeśyāya)	प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् (prativeśyābhyām)	प्रतिवेश्येभ्यः (prativeśyebhyaḥ)
ablative	प्रतिवेश्यात् (prativeśyāt)	प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् (prativeśyābhyām)	प्रतिवेश्येभ्यः (prativeśyebhyaḥ)
genitive	प्रतिवेश्यस्य (prativeśyasya)	प्रतिवेश्ययोः (prativeśyayoḥ)	प्रतिवेश्यानाम् (prativeśyānām)
locative	प्रतिवेश्ये (prativeśye)	प्रतिवेश्ययोः (prativeśyayoḥ)	प्रतिवेश्येषु (prativeśyeṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Descendants

• Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀝𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬 (paṭivesiya)
  • Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia)
    • Central Indo-Aryan:
      • Braj: परोसी (parosī)
      • Middle Hindi: پڑوسی (pṛvsy /⁠paṛosī⁠/)
        • Hindustani: paṛosī

          Hindi: पड़ोसी

          Urdu: پَڑوسی

      • Kannauji: परोसी
    • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
      • Bihari:
        • Angika: paṛosī, parosī

          Devanagari script: पड़ोसी, परोसी

          Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂚𑂷𑂮𑂲, 𑂣𑂩𑂷𑂮𑂲

        • Bhojpuri: paṛōsī

          Devanagari script: पड़ोसी

          Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂚𑂷𑂮𑂲

        • Magahi: paṛōsī

          Devanagari script: पड़ोसी

          Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂚𑂷𑂮𑂲

        • Maithili: paṛōsī

          Devanagari script: पड़ोसी

          Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒛𑓃𑒽𑒮𑒲

      • Odia: ପଡ଼ୋସୀ (paṛosi)
      • Old Bengali: পড়বেষী (paṛabeṣī)
        • Middle Bengali: পড়শী (poṛośi), পড়সী (poṛośi), পড়িশি (poṛiśi)
          • Bengali: পড়শী (poṛośi)
    • Northern Indo-Aryan:
      • Garhwali: पड़ोसी (paṛosī)
    • Southern Indo-Aryan:
      • Marathi: पडोशी (paḍośī)
    • Western Indo-Aryan:
      • Gujarati: પડોશી (paḍośī)
      • Rajasthani:
        • Gojri: پَڑوسی (paṛosī)
        • Malvi: पड़ोसी (paṛosī)
        • Marwari:

          Devanagari script: पडोसी (paḍosī), पाड़ौसी (pāṛausī)

          Mahajani script: 𑅨𑅠𑅔𑅰𑅑 (pḍosi /⁠paṛosī⁠/), 𑅨𑅲𑅒𑅰𑅑 (pṛusi /⁠pāṛausī⁠/)

        • Mewari: पड़ोसी (paṛosī)
        • Wagdi: पाड़ोही
• Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨁𐨬𐨅𐨭𐨁𐨩 (prativeśiya)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “प्रतिवेश्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 663/2.