पालक
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pālakkā), from Sanskrit पालक्या (pālakyā, “Indian spinach (Beta bengalensis)”). Compare Gujarati પાલક (pālak), Marathi पालक (pālak).
Noun
[edit]पालक • (pālak) m (Urdu spelling پالک)
- spinach (plant or food)
Declension
[edit]Declension of पालक (fem cons-stem)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit पालक (pālaka).
Noun
[edit]पालक • (pālak) m (Urdu spelling پالک)
Declension
[edit]Declension of पालक (masc cons-stem)
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पालक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- “पालक”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
Marathi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘩𑘎 (pālaka), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 f (pālakkā), from Sanskrit पालक्या (pālakyā). Cognate with Hindi पालक (pālak).
Noun
[edit]पालक • (pālak) n
- spinach (plant or food)
Etymology 2
[edit]पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): पालक m (pālak) |
स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): पालिका f (pālikā) |
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पालक (pālaka).
Noun
[edit]पालक • (pālak) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of पालक (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
पालक pālak | ||
direct plural |
पालक pālak | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
पालक pālak |
पालक pālak | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
पालका pālakā |
पालकां- pālakān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पालकाला pālakālā |
पालकांना pālakānnā | |
ergative | पालकाने, पालकानं pālakāne, pālakāna |
पालकांनी pālakānnī | |
instrumental | पालकाशी pālakāśī |
पालकांशी pālakānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
पालकात pālakāt |
पालकांत pālakāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
पालका pālakā |
पालकांनो pālakānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of पालक (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पालकाचा pālakāċā |
पालकाचे pālakāċe |
पालकाची pālakācī |
पालकाच्या pālakācā |
पालकाचे, पालकाचं pālakāċe, pālakāċa |
पालकाची pālakācī |
पालकाच्या pālakācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पालकांचा pālakānċā |
पालकांचे pālakānċe |
पालकांची pālakāñcī |
पालकांच्या pālakāncā |
पालकांचे, पालकांचं pālakānċe, pālakānċa |
पालकांची pālakāñcī |
पालकांच्या pālakāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পালক (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬵᬮᬓ (Balinese script)
- পালক (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰩𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- ပါလက (Burmese script)
- પાલક (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਲਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌲𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦴꦭꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂰𑂪𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಾಲಕ (Kannada script)
- បាលក (Khmer script)
- ປາລກ (Lao script)
- പാലക (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᠯᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘩𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᠯᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑧉𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐎 (Newa script)
- ପାଲକ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢵꢭꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆬𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖩𑖎 (Siddham script)
- පාලක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩛𑩽𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚭𑚥𑚊 (Takri script)
- பாலக (Tamil script)
- పాలక (Telugu script)
- ปาลก (Thai script)
- པཱ་ལ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒪𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨊𑨬𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Compound of पाल (pāla, “protector”) + -क (-ka, “doer”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]पालक • (pālaka) stem
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of पालक | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | पालकः (pālakaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | पालकस्य (pālakasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पालकः (pālakaḥ) | पालकौ (pālakau) | पालकाः (pālakāḥ) |
Vocative | पालक (pālaka) | पालकौ (pālakau) | पालकाः (pālakāḥ) |
Accusative | पालकम् (pālakam) | पालकौ (pālakau) | पालकान् (pālakān) |
Instrumental | पालकेन (pālakena) | पालकाभ्याम् (pālakābhyām) | पालकैः (pālakaiḥ) |
Dative | पालकाय (pālakāya) | पालकाभ्याम् (pālakābhyām) | पालकेभ्यः (pālakebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | पालकात् (pālakāt) | पालकाभ्याम् (pālakābhyām) | पालकेभ्यः (pālakebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | पालकस्य (pālakasya) | पालकयोः (pālakayoḥ) | पालकानाम् (pālakānām) |
Locative | पालके (pālake) | पालकयोः (pālakayoḥ) | पालकेषु (pālakeṣu) |
Feminine ā-stem declension of पालक | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | पालका (pālakā) | ||
Gen. sg. | पालकायाः (pālakāyāḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पालका (pālakā) | पालके (pālake) | पालकाः (pālakāḥ) |
Vocative | पालके (pālake) | पालके (pālake) | पालकाः (pālakāḥ) |
Accusative | पालकाम् (pālakām) | पालके (pālake) | पालकाः (pālakāḥ) |
Instrumental | पालकया (pālakayā) | पालकाभ्याम् (pālakābhyām) | पालकाभिः (pālakābhiḥ) |
Dative | पालकायै (pālakāyai) | पालकाभ्याम् (pālakābhyām) | पालकाभ्यः (pālakābhyaḥ) |
Ablative | पालकायाः (pālakāyāḥ) | पालकाभ्याम् (pālakābhyām) | पालकाभ्यः (pālakābhyaḥ) |
Genitive | पालकायाः (pālakāyāḥ) | पालकयोः (pālakayoḥ) | पालकानाम् (pālakānām) |
Locative | पालकायाम् (pālakāyām) | पालकयोः (pālakayoḥ) | पालकासु (pālakāsu) |
Neuter a-stem declension of पालक | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | पालकम् (pālakam) | ||
Gen. sg. | पालकस्य (pālakasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पालकम् (pālakam) | पालके (pālake) | पालकानि (pālakāni) |
Vocative | पालक (pālaka) | पालके (pālake) | पालकानि (pālakāni) |
Accusative | पालकम् (pālakam) | पालके (pālake) | पालकानि (pālakāni) |
Instrumental | पालकेन (pālakena) | पालकाभ्याम् (pālakābhyām) | पालकैः (pālakaiḥ) |
Dative | पालकाय (pālakāya) | पालकाभ्याम् (pālakābhyām) | पालकेभ्यः (pālakebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | पालकात् (pālakāt) | पालकाभ्याम् (pālakābhyām) | पालकेभ्यः (pālakebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | पालकस्य (pālakasya) | पालकयोः (pālakayoḥ) | पालकानाम् (pālakānām) |
Locative | पालके (pālake) | पालकयोः (pālakayoḥ) | पालकेषु (pālakeṣu) |
Noun
[edit]पालक • (pālaka) stem, m
- a guardian, protector
- a foster father
- a prince, ruler, sovereign
- a world protector
- a horse-keeper, groom
- a maintainer, observer
- a species of plant with a poisonous bulb
- a horse
- name of several princes
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of पालक (pālaka) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पालकः pālakaḥ |
पालकौ / पालका¹ pālakau / pālakā¹ |
पालकाः / पालकासः¹ pālakāḥ / pālakāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | पालक pālaka |
पालकौ / पालका¹ pālakau / pālakā¹ |
पालकाः / पालकासः¹ pālakāḥ / pālakāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | पालकम् pālakam |
पालकौ / पालका¹ pālakau / pālakā¹ |
पालकान् pālakān |
Instrumental | पालकेन pālakena |
पालकाभ्याम् pālakābhyām |
पालकैः / पालकेभिः¹ pālakaiḥ / pālakebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पालकाय pālakāya |
पालकाभ्याम् pālakābhyām |
पालकेभ्यः pālakebhyaḥ |
Ablative | पालकात् pālakāt |
पालकाभ्याम् pālakābhyām |
पालकेभ्यः pālakebhyaḥ |
Genitive | पालकस्य pālakasya |
पालकयोः pālakayoḥ |
पालकानाम् pālakānām |
Locative | पालके pālake |
पालकयोः pālakayoḥ |
पालकेषु pālakeṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]पालक • (pālaka) stem, n
- a spittoon
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of पालक (pālaka) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पालकम् pālakam |
पालके pālake |
पालकानि / पालका¹ pālakāni / pālakā¹ |
Vocative | पालक pālaka |
पालके pālake |
पालकानि / पालका¹ pālakāni / pālakā¹ |
Accusative | पालकम् pālakam |
पालके pālake |
पालकानि / पालका¹ pālakāni / pālakā¹ |
Instrumental | पालकेन pālakena |
पालकाभ्याम् pālakābhyām |
पालकैः / पालकेभिः¹ pālakaiḥ / pālakebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पालकाय pālakāya |
पालकाभ्याम् pālakābhyām |
पालकेभ्यः pālakebhyaḥ |
Ablative | पालकात् pālakāt |
पालकाभ्याम् pālakābhyām |
पालकेभ्यः pālakebhyaḥ |
Genitive | पालकस्य pālakasya |
पालकयोः pālakayoḥ |
पालकानाम् pālakānām |
Locative | पालके pālake |
पालकयोः pālakayoḥ |
पालकेषु pālakeṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “पालक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 622/3, 623/1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Plants
- hi:Vegetables
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- mr:Vegetables
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns