परीक्षते

Sanskrit

Etymology

From परि- (pari-) +‎ ईक्षते (īkṣate).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ́.ɾiːk.ʂɐ.tɐj/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾiːk.ʂɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

परीक्षते • (párīkṣate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root परीक्ष्)

1. to inspect, examine, look carefully

Conjugation

Present: परीक्षते (parīkṣate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षते parīkṣate	परीक्षेते parīkṣete	परीक्षन्ते parīkṣante
Second	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षसे parīkṣase	परीक्षेथे parīkṣethe	परीक्षध्वे parīkṣadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षे parīkṣe	परीक्षावहे parīkṣāvahe	परीक्षामहे parīkṣāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षताम् parīkṣatām	परीक्षेताम् parīkṣetām	परीक्षन्ताम् parīkṣantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षस्व parīkṣasva	परीक्षेथाम् parīkṣethām	परीक्षध्वम् parīkṣadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षै parīkṣai	परीक्षावहै parīkṣāvahai	परीक्षामहै parīkṣāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षेत parīkṣeta	परीक्षेयाताम् parīkṣeyātām	परीक्षेरन् parīkṣeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षेथाः parīkṣethāḥ	परीक्षेयाथाम् parīkṣeyāthām	परीक्षेध्वम् parīkṣedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षेय parīkṣeya	परीक्षेवहि parīkṣevahi	परीक्षेमहि parīkṣemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षाते / परीक्षातै parīkṣāte / parīkṣātai	परीक्षैते parīkṣaite	परीक्षन्त / परीक्षान्तै parīkṣanta / parīkṣāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षासे / परीक्षासै parīkṣāse / parīkṣāsai	परीक्षैथे parīkṣaithe	परीक्षाध्वै parīkṣādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षै parīkṣai	परीक्षावहै parīkṣāvahai	परीक्षामहै parīkṣāmahai
Participles
	- -			परीक्षमाण parīkṣamāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: पर्यैक्षत (paryaikṣata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	पर्यैक्षत paryaikṣata	पर्यैक्षेताम् paryaikṣetām	पर्यैक्षन्त paryaikṣanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	पर्यैक्षथाः paryaikṣathāḥ	पर्यैक्षेथाम् paryaikṣethām	पर्यैक्षध्वम् paryaikṣadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	पर्यैक्षे paryaikṣe	पर्यैक्षावहि paryaikṣāvahi	पर्यैक्षामहि paryaikṣāmahi

Descendants

• Khasa Prakrit:
  • Kumaoni: पर्खणो (parkhaṇo)
• Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Bihari: पर्खब (parkhab), परेखब (parekhab)
  • Odia: ପରିଖିବା (parikhibā), ପରଖିବା (parakhibā)
• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (parikkhaï), 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (paricchaï)
  • Marathi: पारखणे (pārakhṇe)
• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀤𑀺 (parikkhadi)
  • Gujarati: પરખવું (parakhvũ)
  • Hindustani: parakhnā
    • Hindi: परखना
    • Urdu: پَرَکھْنا
  • Punjabi: parakhṇā

    Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਖਣਾ

    Shahmukhi script: پرکھنا

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “परीक्षते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 605.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “párīkṣatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press