ईक्षते
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ঈক্ষতে (Assamese script)
- ᬈᬓ᭄ᬱᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
- ঈক্ষতে (Bengali script)
- 𑰃𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀈𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- ဤက္ၑတေ (Burmese script)
- ઈક્ષતે (Gujarati script)
- ਈਕ੍ਸ਼ਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌈𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
- ꦇꦏ꧀ꦰꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
- 𑂆𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
- ಈಕ್ಷತೇ (Kannada script)
- ឦក្ឞតេ (Khmer script)
- ອີກ຺ຩເຕ (Lao script)
- ഈക്ഷതേ (Malayalam script)
- ᡳᡳᡬᢢᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
- 𑘃𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
- ᠢᠢᢉᢔᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦣𑦮𑧠𑧌𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐃𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
- ଈକ୍ଷତେ (Odia script)
- ꢅꢒ꣄ꢰꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆆𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
- 𑖃𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
- ඊක්ෂතෙ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩑𑩛𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚃𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
- ஈக்ஷதே (Tamil script)
- ఈక్షతే (Telugu script)
- อีกฺษเต (Thai script)
- ཨཱི་ཀྵ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒄𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₃i-h₃kʷs, a secondary present formation of *h₃ókʷs (“eye”), the latter whence अक्षि (akṣi, “eye”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ईक्षते • (īkṣate) third-singular indicative (root ईक्ष्)
Conjugation
[edit]Present: ईक्षते (īkṣate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
ईक्षते īkṣate |
ईक्षेते īkṣete |
ईक्षन्ते īkṣante | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
ईक्षसे īkṣase |
ईक्षेथे īkṣethe |
ईक्षध्वे īkṣadhve | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
ईक्षे īkṣe |
ईक्षावहे īkṣāvahe |
ईक्षामहे īkṣāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
ईक्षताम् īkṣatām |
ईक्षेताम् īkṣetām |
ईक्षन्ताम् īkṣantām | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
ईक्षस्व īkṣasva |
ईक्षेथाम् īkṣethām |
ईक्षध्वम् īkṣadhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
ईक्षै īkṣai |
ईक्षावहै īkṣāvahai |
ईक्षामहै īkṣāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
ईक्षेत īkṣeta |
ईक्षेयाताम् īkṣeyātām |
ईक्षेरन् īkṣeran | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
ईक्षेथाः īkṣethāḥ |
ईक्षेयाथाम् īkṣeyāthām |
ईक्षेध्वम् īkṣedhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
ईक्षेय īkṣeya |
ईक्षेवहि īkṣevahi |
ईक्षेमहि īkṣemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
ईक्षाते / ईक्षातै īkṣāte / īkṣātai |
ईक्षैते īkṣaite |
ईक्षन्त / ईक्षान्तै īkṣanta / īkṣāntai | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
ईक्षासे / ईक्षासै īkṣāse / īkṣāsai |
ईक्षैथे īkṣaithe |
ईक्षाध्वै īkṣādhvai | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
ईक्षै īkṣai |
ईक्षावहै īkṣāvahai |
ईक्षामहै īkṣāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
- - |
ईक्षमाण īkṣamāṇa | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: ऐक्षत (aikṣata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऐक्षत aikṣata |
ऐक्षेताम् aikṣetām |
ऐक्षन्त aikṣanta |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऐक्षथाः aikṣathāḥ |
ऐक्षेथाम् aikṣethām |
ऐक्षध्वम् aikṣadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऐक्षे aikṣe |
ऐक्षावहि aikṣāvahi |
ऐक्षामहि aikṣāmahi |
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “ईक्षते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0170/1.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 09
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “ईक्षते”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 203