नष्ट
Appearance
See also: नाष्टा
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit नष्ट (naṣṭá). Cognate with Marathi नष्ट (naṣṭa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]नष्ट • (naṣṭ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نشٹ)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit नष्ट (naṣṭa). Cognate with Hindi नष्ट (naṣṭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]नष्ट • (naṣṭa)
Derived terms
[edit]- नष्ट करणे (naṣṭa karṇe, “to destroy”)
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “नष्ट”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- নষ্ট (Assamese script)
- ᬦᬱ᭄ᬝ (Balinese script)
- নষ্ট (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰬𑰿𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀱𑁆𑀝 (Brahmi script)
- နၑ္ဋ (Burmese script)
- નષ્ટ (Gujarati script)
- ਨਸ਼੍ਟ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨𑌷𑍍𑌟 (Grantha script)
- ꦤꦰ꧀ꦛ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢𑂭𑂹𑂗 (Kaithi script)
- ನಷ್ಟ (Kannada script)
- នឞ្ដ (Khmer script)
- ນຩ຺ຏ (Lao script)
- നഷ്ട (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᠠᢢᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡𑘬𑘿𑘘 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠠᢔᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁𑧌𑧠𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐲𑑂𑐚 (Newa script)
- ନଷ୍ଟ (Odia script)
- ꢥꢰ꣄ꢜ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆰𑇀𑆛 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖬𑖿𑖘 (Siddham script)
- නෂ්ට (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯𑪀 𑪙𑩦 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
- நஷ்ட (Tamil script)
- నష్ట (Telugu script)
- นษฺฏ (Thai script)
- ན་ཥྚ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒭𑓂𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝𑨯𑩇𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *naṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naštás, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-tós, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (našta).
Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]नष्ट • (naṣṭá) past passive participle (root नश्)
- past passive participle of नश् (naś, “to perish, disappear”)
Adjective
[edit]नष्ट • (naṣṭá) stem
- lost, disappeared, perished, destroyed, lost sight of invisible
- escaped (also -वत् mfn.), run away from [with ablative], fled (impers. with instr. of subj. Ratn. ii. 3)
- spoiled, damaged, corrupted, wasted, unsuccessful, fruitless, in vain
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | नष्टः (naṣṭáḥ) | नष्टौ (naṣṭaú) नष्टा¹ (naṣṭā́¹) |
नष्टाः (naṣṭā́ḥ) नष्टासः¹ (naṣṭā́saḥ¹) |
vocative | नष्ट (náṣṭa) | नष्टौ (náṣṭau) नष्टा¹ (náṣṭā¹) |
नष्टाः (náṣṭāḥ) नष्टासः¹ (náṣṭāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | नष्टम् (naṣṭám) | नष्टौ (naṣṭaú) नष्टा¹ (naṣṭā́¹) |
नष्टान् (naṣṭā́n) |
instrumental | नष्टेन (naṣṭéna) | नष्टाभ्याम् (naṣṭā́bhyām) | नष्टैः (naṣṭaíḥ) नष्टेभिः¹ (naṣṭébhiḥ¹) |
dative | नष्टाय (naṣṭā́ya) | नष्टाभ्याम् (naṣṭā́bhyām) | नष्टेभ्यः (naṣṭébhyaḥ) |
ablative | नष्टात् (naṣṭā́t) | नष्टाभ्याम् (naṣṭā́bhyām) | नष्टेभ्यः (naṣṭébhyaḥ) |
genitive | नष्टस्य (naṣṭásya) | नष्टयोः (naṣṭáyoḥ) | नष्टानाम् (naṣṭā́nām) |
locative | नष्टे (naṣṭé) | नष्टयोः (naṣṭáyoḥ) | नष्टेषु (naṣṭéṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | नष्टा (naṣṭā́) | नष्टे (naṣṭé) | नष्टाः (naṣṭā́ḥ) |
vocative | नष्टे (náṣṭe) | नष्टे (náṣṭe) | नष्टाः (náṣṭāḥ) |
accusative | नष्टाम् (naṣṭā́m) | नष्टे (naṣṭé) | नष्टाः (naṣṭā́ḥ) |
instrumental | नष्टया (naṣṭáyā) नष्टा¹ (naṣṭā́¹) |
नष्टाभ्याम् (naṣṭā́bhyām) | नष्टाभिः (naṣṭā́bhiḥ) |
dative | नष्टायै (naṣṭā́yai) | नष्टाभ्याम् (naṣṭā́bhyām) | नष्टाभ्यः (naṣṭā́bhyaḥ) |
ablative | नष्टायाः (naṣṭā́yāḥ) नष्टायै² (naṣṭā́yai²) |
नष्टाभ्याम् (naṣṭā́bhyām) | नष्टाभ्यः (naṣṭā́bhyaḥ) |
genitive | नष्टायाः (naṣṭā́yāḥ) नष्टायै² (naṣṭā́yai²) |
नष्टयोः (naṣṭáyoḥ) | नष्टानाम् (naṣṭā́nām) |
locative | नष्टायाम् (naṣṭā́yām) | नष्टयोः (naṣṭáyoḥ) | नष्टासु (naṣṭā́su) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | नष्टम् (naṣṭám) | नष्टे (naṣṭé) | नष्टानि (naṣṭā́ni) नष्टा¹ (naṣṭā́¹) |
vocative | नष्ट (náṣṭa) | नष्टे (náṣṭe) | नष्टानि (náṣṭāni) नष्टा¹ (náṣṭā¹) |
accusative | नष्टम् (naṣṭám) | नष्टे (naṣṭé) | नष्टानि (naṣṭā́ni) नष्टा¹ (naṣṭā́¹) |
instrumental | नष्टेन (naṣṭéna) | नष्टाभ्याम् (naṣṭā́bhyām) | नष्टैः (naṣṭaíḥ) नष्टेभिः¹ (naṣṭébhiḥ¹) |
dative | नष्टाय (naṣṭā́ya) | नष्टाभ्याम् (naṣṭā́bhyām) | नष्टेभ्यः (naṣṭébhyaḥ) |
ablative | नष्टात् (naṣṭā́t) | नष्टाभ्याम् (naṣṭā́bhyām) | नष्टेभ्यः (naṣṭébhyaḥ) |
genitive | नष्टस्य (naṣṭásya) | नष्टयोः (naṣṭáyoḥ) | नष्टानाम् (naṣṭā́nām) |
locative | नष्टे (naṣṭé) | नष्टयोः (naṣṭáyoḥ) | नष्टेषु (naṣṭéṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- → Hindi: नष्ट (naṣṭ) (learned)
- → Malayalam: നഷ്ടം (naṣṭaṁ) (learned)
- → Marathi: नष्ट (naṣṭa) (learned)
- → Tamil: நஷ்டம் (naṣṭam) (learned)
- → Telugu: నష్టము (naṣṭamu) (learned)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “नष्ट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0532.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit non-lemma forms
- Sanskrit participles
- Sanskrit past participles
- Sanskrit passive participles
- Sanskrit past passive participles
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नश्
- Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives