धिक्कार

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धिक्कार (dhikkāra).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /d̪ʱɪk.kɑːɾ/, [d̪ʱɪk̚.käːɾ]

Noun

धिक्कार • (dhikkār) m (Urdu spelling دھِکّار)

1. censure; curse; opprobrium, condemnation

Declension

Declension of धिक्कार (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	धिक्कार dhikkār	धिक्कार dhikkār
oblique	धिक्कार dhikkār	धिक्कारों dhikkārõ
vocative	धिक्कार dhikkār	धिक्कारो dhikkāro

References

• Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “धिक्कार”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धिक्कार (dhikkāra).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d̪ʱik.kaɾ/

Noun

धिक्कार • (dhikkār) m

1. contemptuous treatment; disdainful rejection; scouting, flouting, hooting

Declension

Declension of धिक्कार (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	धिक्कार dhikkār
direct plural	धिक्कार dhikkār
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	धिक्कार dhikkār		धिक्कार dhikkār
oblique सामान्यरूप	धिक्कारा dhikkārā		धिक्कारां- dhikkārān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	धिक्काराला dhikkārālā		धिक्कारांना dhikkārānnā
ergative	धिक्काराने, धिक्कारानं dhikkārāne, dhikkārāna		धिक्कारांनी dhikkārānnī
instrumental	धिक्काराशी dhikkārāśī		धिक्कारांशी dhikkārānśī
locative सप्तमी	धिक्कारात dhikkārāt		धिक्कारांत dhikkārāt
vocative संबोधन	धिक्कारा dhikkārā		धिक्कारांनो dhikkārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of धिक्कार (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	धिक्काराचा dhikkārāċā	धिक्काराचे dhikkārāċe	धिक्काराची dhikkārācī	धिक्काराच्या dhikkārācā	धिक्काराचे, धिक्काराचं dhikkārāċe, dhikkārāċa	धिक्काराची dhikkārācī	धिक्काराच्या dhikkārācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	धिक्कारांचा dhikkārānċā	धिक्कारांचे dhikkārānċe	धिक्कारांची dhikkārāñcī	धिक्कारांच्या dhikkārāncā	धिक्कारांचे, धिक्कारांचं dhikkārānċe, dhikkārānċa	धिक्कारांची dhikkārāñcī	धिक्कारांच्या dhikkārāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “धिक्कार”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]

Newar

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धिक्कार (dhikkāra).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dʱikkaɾə]

Adjective

धिक्कार • (dhikkāra) (Newa Spelling 𑐢𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬)

1. vain, futile; contemptible

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ধিক্কাৰ (Assamese script)
• ᬥᬶᬓ᭄ᬓᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
• ধিক্কার (Bengali script)
• 𑰠𑰰𑰎𑰿𑰎𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀥𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
• ဓိက္ကာရ (Burmese script)
• ધિક્કાર (Gujarati script)
• ਧਿਕ੍ਕਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌧𑌿𑌕𑍍𑌕𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
• ꦣꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
• 𑂡𑂱𑂍𑂹𑂍𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
• ಧಿಕ್ಕಾರ (Kannada script)
• ធិក្ការ (Khmer script)
• ຘິກ຺ກາຣ (Lao script)
• ധിക്കാര (Malayalam script)
• ᢡᡳᡬᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘠𑘱𑘎𑘿𑘎𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
• ᢑᠾᠢᢉᢉᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧀𑧒𑦮𑧠𑦮𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐢𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
• ଧିକ୍କାର (Odia script)
• ꢤꢶꢒ꣄ꢒꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆣𑆴𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
• 𑖠𑖰𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
• ධික‍්කාර (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩮𑩑𑩜 𑪙𑩜𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚜𑚮𑚊𑚶𑚊𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
• தி⁴க்கார (Tamil script)
• ధిక్కార (Telugu script)
• ธิกฺการ (Thai script)
• དྷི་ཀྐཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
• 𑒡𑒱𑒏𑓂𑒏𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨜𑨁𑨋𑩇𑨋𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /dʱik.kɑː.ɾɐ/, [dʱik̚.kɑː.ɾɐ]
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d̪ʱikˈkɑː.ɾɐ/, [d̪ʱik̚ˈkɑː.ɾɐ]

Noun

धिक्कार • (dhikkāra) stem, ?

1. Reproach, contempt, disregard

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of धिक्कार (dhikkāra)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	धिक्कारम् dhikkāram	धिक्कारे dhikkāre	धिक्काराणि / धिक्कारा¹ dhikkārāṇi / dhikkārā¹
Vocative	धिक्कार dhikkāra	धिक्कारे dhikkāre	धिक्काराणि / धिक्कारा¹ dhikkārāṇi / dhikkārā¹
Accusative	धिक्कारम् dhikkāram	धिक्कारे dhikkāre	धिक्काराणि / धिक्कारा¹ dhikkārāṇi / dhikkārā¹
Instrumental	धिक्कारेण dhikkāreṇa	धिक्काराभ्याम् dhikkārābhyām	धिक्कारैः / धिक्कारेभिः¹ dhikkāraiḥ / dhikkārebhiḥ¹
Dative	धिक्काराय dhikkārāya	धिक्काराभ्याम् dhikkārābhyām	धिक्कारेभ्यः dhikkārebhyaḥ
Ablative	धिक्कारात् dhikkārāt	धिक्काराभ्याम् dhikkārābhyām	धिक्कारेभ्यः dhikkārebhyaḥ
Genitive	धिक्कारस्य dhikkārasya	धिक्कारयोः dhikkārayoḥ	धिक्काराणाम् dhikkārāṇām
Locative	धिक्कारे dhikkāre	धिक्कारयोः dhikkārayoḥ	धिक्कारेषु dhikkāreṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Prakrit: 𑀥𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭 (dhikkāra)
  • Prakrit: 𑀥𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (dhikkārijjaï)
    • Gujarati: ધિક્કારવું (dhikkārvũ)
    • Kumaoni: धिकार्णो (dhikārṇo)
    • Marathi: धिक्कारणे (dhikkārṇe)
    • Odia: ଧିକ୍କାରିବା (dhikkāribā)
    • Punjabi: dhikkārṇā

      Gurmukhi script: ਧਿੱਕਾਰਣਾ (dhikkārṇā)

      Shahmukhi script: دھکّارنا (dhkkārnā)

  • Central:
    • Hindustani: dhikār
      • Hindi: धिकार
      • Urdu: دھِکار
  • Eastern:
    • Assamese: ধিকাৰ (dhikar)
    • Bengali: ধিক্কার (dhikkar)
    • Odia: ଧିକାର (dhikāra), ଧିକ୍କାର (dhikkāra)
  • Northern:
    • Kumaoni: धिकार (dhikār)
  • Northwestern:
    • Punjabi: dhikkār

      Gurmukhi script: ਧਿੱਕਾਰ (dhikkār)

      Shahmukhi script: دھِکّار (dhikkār)

    • Sindhi: dhikāru

      Arabic script: ڌِڪارُ

      Devanagari script: धिकारु

  • Southern:
    • Marathi: धिक्कार (dhikkār)
  • Western:
    • Gujarati: ધિક્કાર (dhikkār)

Borrowed terms

• → Hindustani: (learned)
  • Hindi: धिक्कार
  • Urdu: دھِکّار
• → Kannada: ಧಿಕ್ಕಾರ (dhikkāra) (learned)
• → Malayalam: ധിക്കാരം (dhikkāraṁ)
• → Marathi: धिक्कार (dhikkār) (learned)
• → Newar: धिक्कार (dhikkāra) (learned)
• → Sinhalese: ධික්කාර (dhikkāra) (learned)
• → Tamil: திக்காரம் (tikkāram)
• → Telugu: ధిక్కారం (dhikkāraṁ)

References

• Apte, Macdonell (2022) “धिक्कारः”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhikkāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press