दुहुनु
Nepali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Sanskrit दोहना (dohánā) Compare Hindi दोहनी (dohnī)[1].
Adjective
[edit]दुहुनु • (duhunu)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Sanskrit दुहे (duhé) Compare Hindi दुहना (duhnā)[2].
Verb
[edit]दुहुनु • (duhunu)
- (transitive) to milk
- to unravel, untangle a twisted thread
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of दुहुनु [d̪ṳːnu]
| Information | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | दुहु- [d̪ṳː-] | |||
| Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | |||
| Derivatives | ||||
| Passive | दुहिनु [d̪uinu] | |||
| Non-finite forms | ||||
| Infinitives | दुहुनु [d̪ṳːnu] दुहुन [d̪ṳːnʌ] | |||
| Participles | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) | ||
| Conjunctive | दुहुएर [d̪ṳːeɾʌ] दुहुई [d̪ṳːi] दुहुईकन [d̪ṳːikʌnʌ] |
नदुहुएर [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːeɾʌ] नदुहुई [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːi] नदुहुईकन [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːikʌnʌ] | ||
| 1st Perfect | m. sing. | दुहुएको [d̪ṳːeko] | नदुहुएको [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːeko] | |
| f. sing. | दुहुएकी [d̪ṳːeki] | नदुहुएकी [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːeki] | ||
| pl. | दुहुएका [d̪ṳːekä] | नदुहुएका [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːekä] | ||
| high-resp. | दुहुनुभएको [d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नदुहुनुभएको [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | ||
| 2nd Perfect | normal | दुहुए [d̪ṳːe] | नदुहुए [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːe] | |
| high-resp. | दुहुनुभए [d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नदुहुनुभए [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌe] | ||
| Imperfect | normal | दुहुदा [d̪ṳːd̪ä] दुहुदै [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯] दुहुदो [d̪ṳːd̪o] |
नदुहुदा [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːd̪ä] नदुहुदै [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯] नदुहुदो [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːd̪o] | |
| high-resp. | दुहुनुहुँदा [d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ä] दुहुनुहुँदै [d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] दुहुनुहुँदो [d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪o] |
नदुहुनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ä] नदुहुनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नदुहुनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪o] | ||
| Infinitival | normal | दुहुने [d̪ṳːne] | नदुहुने [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːne] | |
| high-resp. | दुहुनुहुने [d̪ṳːnuɦune] | नदुहुनुहुने [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦune] | ||
| Absolutive | दुहुइ [d̪ṳːi] | |||
| Finite forms of दुहुनु [d̪ṳːnu] | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd & 3rd | |||||||||||
| Pronoun | म SING. |
हामी PL. |
तँ LOW-RESP. SING. |
तिमी MID-RESP. |
ऊ LOW-RESP. SING. |
उनी MID-RESP. |
तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP. | ||||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||
| Present | + | दुहुछु [d̪ṳːt͡sʰu] |
दुहुछौं [d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
दुहुछस् [d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌs] |
दुहुछेस् [d̪ṳːt͡sʰes] |
दुहुछौ [d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌu̯] |
दुहुछ्यौ [d̪ṳːt͡sʰeu̯] |
दुहुछ [d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌ] |
दुहुछे [d̪ṳːt͡sʰe] |
दुहुछन् [d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌn] |
दुहुछिन् [d̪ṳːt͡sʰin] |
दुहुनुहुन्छ [d̪ṳːnuɦunt͡sʰʌ] | |||
| – | दुहुदिनँ [d̪ṳːd̪inʌ̃] |
दुहुदैनौं [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
दुहुदैनस् [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌs] |
दुहुदिनेस् [d̪ṳːd̪ines] |
दुहुदैनौ [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌu̯] |
दुहुदिनौ [d̪ṳːd̪inʌu̯] |
दुहुदैन [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌ] |
दुहुदिने [d̪ṳːd̪ine] |
दुहुदैनन् [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌn] |
दुहुदिनन् [d̪ṳːd̪inʌn] |
दुहुनुहुँदैन [d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ] | ||||
| Past | Simple | + | दुहुएं [d̪ṳːẽ] |
दुहुयौं [d̪ṳːẽũ̯] |
दुहुइस् [d̪ṳːis] |
दुहुयौ [d̪ṳːeu̯] |
दुहुयो [d̪ṳːjo] |
दुहुई [d̪ṳːi] |
दुहुए [d̪ṳːe] |
दुहुइन् [d̪ṳːin] |
दुहुनुभयो [d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌjo] | ||||
| – | दुहुइनँ [d̪ṳːinʌ̃] |
दुहुएनौं [d̪ṳːenʌ̃ũ̯] |
दुहुएनस् [d̪ṳːenʌs] |
दुहुइनेस् [d̪ṳːines] |
दुहुएनौ [d̪ṳːenʌu̯] |
दुहुएन [d̪ṳːenʌ] |
दुहुइने [d̪ṳːine] |
दुहुएनन् [d̪ṳːenʌn] |
दुहुइनन् [d̪ṳːinʌn] |
दुहुनुभएन [d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ] | |||||
| Habitual | + | दुहुथें [d̪ṳːt̪ʰẽ] |
दुहुथ्यौं [d̪ṳːt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
दुहुथिस् [d̪ṳːt̪ʰis] |
दुहुथ्यौ [d̪ṳːt̪ʰeu̯] |
दुहुथ्यो [d̪ṳːt̪ʰjo] |
दुहुथी [d̪ṳːt̪ʰi] |
दुहुथे [d̪ṳːt̪ʰe] |
दुहुथिन् [d̪ṳːt̪ʰin] |
दुहुनुहुन्थ्यो [d̪ṳːnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo] | |||||
| – | दुहुदिनथें [d̪ṳːd̪inʌt̪ʰẽ] |
दुहुदैनथ्यौं [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
दुहुदैनथिस् [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis] |
दुहुदिनथिस् [d̪ṳːd̪inʌt̪ʰis] |
दुहुदैनथ्यौ [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
दुहुदिनथ्यौ [d̪ṳːd̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
दुहुदैनथ्यो [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] |
दुहुदैनथी [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi] |
दुहुदैनथे [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe] |
दुहुदिनथिन् [d̪ṳːd̪inʌt̪ʰin] |
दुहुनुहुँदैनथ्यो [d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] | ||||
| Unknown | + | दुहुएछु [d̪ṳːet͡sʰu] |
दुहुइछु [d̪ṳːit͡sʰu] |
दुहुएछौं [d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
दुहुएछस् [d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌs] |
दुहुइछेस् [d̪ṳːit͡sʰes] |
दुहुएछौ [d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌu̯] |
दुहुएछ [d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌ] |
दुहुइछे [d̪ṳːit͡sʰe] |
दुहुएछन् [d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌn] |
दुहुइछिन् [d̪ṳːit͡sʰin] |
दुहुनुभएछ [d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ] | |||
| – | दुहुएनछु [d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰu] |
दुहुइनछु [d̪ṳːinʌt͡sʰu] |
दुहुएनछौं [d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
दुहुएनछस् [d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌs] |
दुहुइनछेस् [d̪ṳːinʌt͡sʰes] |
दुहुएनछौ [d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌu̯] |
दुहुएनछ [d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌ] |
दुहुइनछे [d̪ṳːinʌt͡sʰe] |
दुहुएनछन् [d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌn] |
दुहुइनछिन् [d̪ṳːinʌt͡sʰin] |
दुहुनुभएनछ [d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ] | ||||
| Future | Definite | + | दुहुनेछु [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰu] |
दुहुनेछौं [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
दुहुनेछस् [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌs] |
दुहुनेछेस् [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰes] |
दुहुनेछौ [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌu̯] |
दुहुनेछ्यौ [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰeu̯] |
दुहुनेछ [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌ] |
दुहुनेछे [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰe] |
दुहुनेछन् [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌn] |
दुहुनेछिन् [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰin] |
दुहुनुहुनेछ [d̪ṳːnuɦunet͡sʰʌ] | ||
| – | दुहुनेछैनँ [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃] |
दुहुनेछैनौं [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
दुहुनेछैनस् [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs] |
दुहुनेछैनेस् [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nes] |
दुहुनेछैनौ [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯] |
दुहुनेछैन [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] |
दुहुनेछैनन् [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn] |
दुहुनुहुनेछैन [d̪ṳːnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | दुहुउँला [d̪ṳːũlä] |
दुहुउँली [d̪ṳːũli] |
दुहुऔंला [d̪ṳːʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
दुहुलास् [d̪ṳːläs] |
दुहुलिस् [d̪ṳːlis] |
दुहुऔला, दुहुलाउ [d̪ṳːʌu̯lä, d̪ṳːläu̯] |
दुहुऔली, दुहुलेउ [d̪ṳːʌu̯li, d̪ṳːleu̯] |
दुहुला [d̪ṳːlä] |
दुहुली [d̪ṳːli] |
दुहुलान्, दुहुनन् [d̪ṳːlän, d̪ṳːnʌn] |
दुहुलिन्, दुहुनिन् [d̪ṳːlin, d̪ṳːnin] |
दुहुनुहोला [d̪ṳːnuɦolä] | ||
| – | दुहुओइनँ [d̪ṳːoi̯nʌ̃] |
दुहुओइनौं [d̪ṳːoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
दुहुओइनस् [d̪ṳːoi̯nʌs] |
दुहुओइनौ [d̪ṳːoi̯nʌu̯] |
दुहुओइन [d̪ṳːoi̯nʌ] |
दुहुओइनन् [d̪ṳːoi̯nʌn] |
दुहुनुहोओइन [d̪ṳːnuɦooi̯nʌ] | ||||||||
| नदुहुउँला [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːũlä] |
नदुहुउँली [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːũli] |
नदुहुऔंला [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
नदुहुलास् [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːläs] |
नदुहुलिस् [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːlis] |
नदुहुऔला, नदुहुलाउ [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːläu̯] |
नदुहुऔली, नदुहुलेउ [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːleu̯] |
नदुहुला [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːlä] |
नदुहुली [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːli] |
नदुहुलान्, नदुहुनन् [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːlän, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnʌn] |
नदुहुलिन्, नदुहुनिन् [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːlin, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnin] |
नदुहुनुहोला [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦolä] | ||||
| Injunctive | + | दुहुऊँ [d̪ṳːũ] |
दुहुऔं, दुहुऊँ [d̪ṳːʌ̃ũ̯, d̪ṳːũ] |
दुही, दुहुएस् [d̪ui, d̪ṳːes] |
दुह, दुहुओ [d̪uʌ, d̪ṳːo] |
दुहुओस् [d̪ṳːos] |
दुहुऊन् [d̪ṳːun] |
दुहुनुहोओस् [d̪ṳːnuɦoos] | |||||||
| – | नदुहुऊँ [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːũ] |
नदुहुऔं, नदुहुऊँ [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːũ] |
नदुही, नदुहुएस् [nʌ ͜ d̪ui, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːes] |
नदुह, नदुहुओ [nʌ ͜ d̪uʌ, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːo] |
नदुहुओस् [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːos] |
नदुहुऊन् [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːun] |
नदुहुनुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦoos] | ||||||||
| Imperative | + | — | — | दुही [d̪ui] |
दुह, दुहुओ [d̪uʌ, d̪ṳːo] |
— | — | दुहुनुहोस्, दुहुनोस् [d̪ṳːnuɦos, d̪ṳːnos] | |||||||
| – | — | — | नदुही [nʌ ͜ d̪ui] |
नदुह, नदुहुओ [nʌ ͜ d̪uʌ, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːo] |
— | — | नदुहुनुहोस्, नदुहुनोस् [nʌd̪ṳːnuɦos, nʌd̪ṳːnos] | ||||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “दुहुनु”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “दुहुनु”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “दुहुनु”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner