दुर्दैव
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From दुर्- (dur-, “ill-”) + दैव (daiv, “fate”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]दुर्दैव • (durdaiv) n
- misfortune, bad luck
- Synonym: दुर्भाग्य (durbhāgya)
- वाढती गरिबी हे देशाचे दुर्दैव आहे.
- vāḍhtī garibī he deśāce durdaiv āhe.
- Growing poverty is the misfortune of the country.
Declension
[edit]| Declension of दुर्दैव (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दुर्दैव durdaiv | ||
| direct plural |
दुर्दैवे, दुर्दैवं durdaive, durdaiva | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दुर्दैव durdaiv |
दुर्दैवे, दुर्दैवं durdaive, durdaiva | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दुर्दैवा durdaivā |
दुर्दैवां- durdaivān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दुर्दैवाला durdaivālā |
दुर्दैवांना durdaivānnā | |
| ergative | दुर्दैवाने, दुर्दैवानं durdaivāne, durdaivāna |
दुर्दैवांनी durdaivānnī | |
| instrumental | दुर्दैवाशी durdaivāśī |
दुर्दैवांशी durdaivānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दुर्दैवात durdaivāt |
दुर्दैवांत durdaivāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दुर्दैवा durdaivā |
दुर्दैवांनो durdaivānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दुर्दैव (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दुर्दैवाचा durdaivāċā |
दुर्दैवाचे durdaivāċe |
दुर्दैवाची durdaivācī |
दुर्दैवाच्या durdaivācā |
दुर्दैवाचे, दुर्दैवाचं durdaivāċe, durdaivāċa |
दुर्दैवाची durdaivācī |
दुर्दैवाच्या durdaivācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दुर्दैवांचा durdaivānċā |
दुर्दैवांचे durdaivānċe |
दुर्दैवांची durdaivāñcī |
दुर्दैवांच्या durdaivāncā |
दुर्दैवांचे, दुर्दैवांचं durdaivānċe, durdaivānċa |
दुर्दैवांची durdaivāñcī |
दुर्दैवांच्या durdaivāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दुर्दैव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दुर्दैव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press