दुर्भाग्य
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit दुर्भाग्य (durbhāgya). By surface analysis, दुर्- (dur-) + भाग्य (bhāgya).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]दुर्भाग्य • (durbhāgya) m
- misfortune
- Synonym: बदकिस्मत (badkismat)
Declension
[edit]Declension of दुर्भाग्य (masc cons-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | दुर्भाग्य durbhāgya |
दुर्भाग्य durbhāgya |
oblique | दुर्भाग्य durbhāgya |
दुर्भाग्यों durbhāgyõ |
vocative | दुर्भाग्य durbhāgya |
दुर्भाग्यो durbhāgyo |
Derived terms
[edit]- दुर्भाग्यवश (durbhāgyavaś)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit दुर्भाग्य (durbhāgya).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]दुर्भाग्य • (durbhāgya) n
- misfortune
- Synonym: दुर्दैव (durdaiv)
- an evil destiny
Declension
[edit]Declension of दुर्भाग्य (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
दुर्भाग्य durbhāgya | ||
direct plural |
दुर्भाग्ये, दुर्भाग्यं durbhāgye, durbhāgya | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
दुर्भाग्य durbhāgya |
दुर्भाग्ये, दुर्भाग्यं durbhāgye, durbhāgya | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
दुर्भाग्या durbhāgyā |
दुर्भाग्यां- durbhāgyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दुर्भाग्याला durbhāgyālā |
दुर्भाग्यांना durbhāgyānnā | |
ergative | दुर्भाग्याने, दुर्भाग्यानं durbhāgyāne, durbhāgyāna |
दुर्भाग्यांनी durbhāgyānnī | |
instrumental | दुर्भाग्याशी durbhāgyāśī |
दुर्भाग्यांशी durbhāgyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
दुर्भाग्यात durbhāgyāt |
दुर्भाग्यांत durbhāgyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
दुर्भाग्या durbhāgyā |
दुर्भाग्यांनो durbhāgyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of दुर्भाग्य (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दुर्भाग्याचा durbhāgyāċā |
दुर्भाग्याचे durbhāgyāċe |
दुर्भाग्याची durbhāgyācī |
दुर्भाग्याच्या durbhāgyācā |
दुर्भाग्याचे, दुर्भाग्याचं durbhāgyāċe, durbhāgyāċa |
दुर्भाग्याची durbhāgyācī |
दुर्भाग्याच्या durbhāgyācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दुर्भाग्यांचा durbhāgyānċā |
दुर्भाग्यांचे durbhāgyānċe |
दुर्भाग्यांची durbhāgyāñcī |
दुर्भाग्यांच्या durbhāgyāncā |
दुर्भाग्यांचे, दुर्भाग्यांचं durbhāgyānċe, durbhāgyānċa |
दुर्भाग्यांची durbhāgyāñcī |
दुर्भाग्यांच्या durbhāgyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “दुर्भाग्य”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दुर्भाग्य”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms prefixed with दुर्-
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns