त्रस्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ত্ৰস্ (Assamese script)
• ᬢ᭄ᬭᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
• ত্রস্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• တြသ် (Burmese script)
• ત્રસ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਤ੍ਰਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦿꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ತ್ರಸ್ (Kannada script)
• ត្រស៑ (Khmer script)
• ຕ຺ຣສ຺ (Lao script)
• ത്രസ് (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᡵᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠷᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
• ତ୍ରସ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢡ꣄ꢬꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
• ත්‍රස් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
• த்ரஸ் (Tamil script)
• త్రస్ (Telugu script)
• ตฺรสฺ (Thai script)
• ཏྲ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Cognate with Latin terreō whence English terror, terrible, etc.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɾɐs/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɾɐs̪/

Root

त्रस् • (tras)

1. to tremble, quiver, be afraid of

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root त्रस् (0 c, 1 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root त्रस् (5 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• त्रसति (trásati, Present)

Secondary Forms

• त्रासयति (trā́sayati, Causative)

Derived Nominal Forms

• त्रास (trāsa)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “त्रस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0457.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “त्रस्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 067
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “त्रस्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016

• Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 338
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 650
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1095”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1095