तोष
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तोष (toṣa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]तोष • (toṣ) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of तोष (masc cons-stem)
Further reading
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “तोष”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “तोष”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- তোষ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᭀᬱ (Balinese script)
- তোষ (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰺𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑁄𑀱 (Brahmi script)
- တောၑ (Burmese script)
- તોષ (Gujarati script)
- ਤੋਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍋𑌷 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦺꦴꦰ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂷𑂭 (Kaithi script)
- ತೋಷ (Kannada script)
- តោឞ (Khmer script)
- ໂຕຩ (Lao script)
- തോഷ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠣᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘻𑘬 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠣᠸᠠᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧜𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑑀𑐲 (Newa script)
- ତୋଷ (Odia script)
- ꢡꣂꢰ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆾𑆰 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖺𑖬 (Siddham script)
- තොෂ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩕𑪀 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚴 (Takri script)
- தோஷ (Tamil script)
- తోష (Telugu script)
- โตษ (Thai script)
- ཏོ་ཥ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒼𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨆𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *tews-os. By surface analysis, तुष् (tuṣ, “to be satisfied”, root) + -अ (-a).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]तोष • (toṣa) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of तोष (toṣa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तोषः toṣaḥ |
तोषौ / तोषा¹ toṣau / toṣā¹ |
तोषाः / तोषासः¹ toṣāḥ / toṣāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | तोष toṣa |
तोषौ / तोषा¹ toṣau / toṣā¹ |
तोषाः / तोषासः¹ toṣāḥ / toṣāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | तोषम् toṣam |
तोषौ / तोषा¹ toṣau / toṣā¹ |
तोषान् toṣān |
Instrumental | तोषेण toṣeṇa |
तोषाभ्याम् toṣābhyām |
तोषैः / तोषेभिः¹ toṣaiḥ / toṣebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | तोषाय toṣāya |
तोषाभ्याम् toṣābhyām |
तोषेभ्यः toṣebhyaḥ |
Ablative | तोषात् toṣāt |
तोषाभ्याम् toṣābhyām |
तोषेभ्यः toṣebhyaḥ |
Genitive | तोषस्य toṣasya |
तोषयोः toṣayoḥ |
तोषाणाम् toṣāṇām |
Locative | तोषे toṣe |
तोषयोः toṣayoḥ |
तोषेषु toṣeṣu |
Notes |
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Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “तोष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 456, column 1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tōṣa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tews-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root तुष्
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi formal terms
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तुष्
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tews-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns