तोक

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তোক (Assamese script)
• ᬢᭀᬓ (Balinese script)
• তোক (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰺𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑁄𑀓 (Brahmi script)
• တောက (Burmese script)
• તોક (Gujarati script)
• ਤੋਕ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑍋𑌕 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦺꦴꦏ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑂷𑂍 (Kaithi script)
• ತೋಕ (Kannada script)
• តោក (Khmer script)
• ໂຕກ (Lao script)
• തോക (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᠣᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘻𑘎 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠣᠸᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧜𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑑀𑐎 (Newa script)
• ତୋକ (Odia script)
• ꢡꣂꢒ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆾𑆑 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖺𑖎 (Siddham script)
• තොක (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩕𑩜 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚴𑚊 (Takri script)
• தோக (Tamil script)
• తోక (Telugu script)
• โตก (Thai script)
• ཏོ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒼𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨆𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tawkás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tawkás, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-ós, from *tewk- (“seed, offspring”). Cognate with Old English þēoh, Old Norse þjó (“thigh”); Lithuanian taukai, Polish tuk (“lard”). More distantly related to Irish tóin (“buttocks”) and Old Persian 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 (t-u-m-a /⁠taumā⁠/, “family”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɐw.kɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪oː.kɐ/

Noun

तोक • (toká) stem, n

1. offspring, children
2. race
3. child

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of तोक

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	तोकम् (tokám)	तोके (toké)	तोकानि (tokā́ni) तोका¹ (tokā́¹)
vocative	तोक (tóka)	तोके (tóke)	तोकानि (tókāni) तोका¹ (tókā¹)
accusative	तोकम् (tokám)	तोके (toké)	तोकानि (tokā́ni) तोका¹ (tokā́¹)
instrumental	तोकेन (tokéna)	तोकाभ्याम् (tokā́bhyām)	तोकैः (tokaíḥ) तोकेभिः¹ (tokébhiḥ¹)
dative	तोकाय (tokā́ya)	तोकाभ्याम् (tokā́bhyām)	तोकेभ्यः (tokébhyaḥ)
ablative	तोकात् (tokā́t)	तोकाभ्याम् (tokā́bhyām)	तोकेभ्यः (tokébhyaḥ)
genitive	तोकस्य (tokásya)	तोकयोः (tokáyoḥ)	तोकानाम् (tokā́nām)
locative	तोके (toké)	तोकयोः (tokáyoḥ)	तोकेषु (tokéṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Noun

तोक • (toká) stem, m

1. offspring of an animal

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of तोक

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	तोकः (tokáḥ)	तोकौ (tokaú) तोका¹ (tokā́¹)	तोकाः (tokā́ḥ) तोकासः¹ (tokā́saḥ¹)
vocative	तोक (tóka)	तोकौ (tókau) तोका¹ (tókā¹)	तोकाः (tókāḥ) तोकासः¹ (tókāsaḥ¹)
accusative	तोकम् (tokám)	तोकौ (tokaú) तोका¹ (tokā́¹)	तोकान् (tokā́n)
instrumental	तोकेन (tokéna)	तोकाभ्याम् (tokā́bhyām)	तोकैः (tokaíḥ) तोकेभिः¹ (tokébhiḥ¹)
dative	तोकाय (tokā́ya)	तोकाभ्याम् (tokā́bhyām)	तोकेभ्यः (tokébhyaḥ)
ablative	तोकात् (tokā́t)	तोकाभ्याम् (tokā́bhyām)	तोकेभ्यः (tokébhyaḥ)
genitive	तोकस्य (tokásya)	तोकयोः (tokáyoḥ)	तोकानाम् (tokā́nām)
locative	तोके (toké)	तोकयोः (tokáyoḥ)	तोकेषु (tokéṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Tamil: தோகம் (tōkam)