तर्ज्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তৰ্জ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬢᬃᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
• তর্জ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰨𑰿𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀭𑁆𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• တရ်္ဇ် (Burmese script)
• તર્જ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਤਰ੍ਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑌰𑍍𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦂꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ತರ್ಜ್ (Kannada script)
• តជ៌៑ (Khmer script)
• ຕຣ຺ຊ຺ (Lao script)
• തര്ജ് (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᠠᡵᡯ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠠᠷᠽ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧈𑧠𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐬𑑂𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
• ତର୍ଜ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢡꢬ꣄ꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆫𑇀𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖨𑖿𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
• තර්‍ජ් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩼 𑪙𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚤𑚶𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
• தர்ஜ் (Tamil script)
• తర్జ్ (Telugu script)
• ตรฺชฺ (Thai script)
• ཏ་རྫ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒩𑓂𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨫𑩇𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarȷ́-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarǰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *tergʷ-.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɐɾd͡ʑ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɐɾd͡ʑ/

Root

तर्ज् • (tarj)

1. to scold, threaten

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तर्ज् (0 c, 3 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root तर्ज् (3 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• तर्जति (tárjati, Present)
• तर्जिष्यति (tarjiṣyáti, Future)
• तर्जिता (tarjitā́, Periphrastic Future)
• अतर्जीत् (átarjīt, Aorist)
• ततर्ज (tatárja, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• तर्जयति (tarjáyati, Causative)
• तर्ज्यते (tarjyáte, Passive of Causative)

Non-Finite Forms

• तर्जित (tarjitá, Past Participle)
• तर्जितुम् (tarjitum, Infinitive)
• तर्जित्वा (tarjitvā́, Gerund)
• तर्ज्य (tarjya, Gerund)
• तर्जनीय (tarjanī́ya, Gerundive)

Derived Nominal Forms

• तर्जक (tarjaka)
• तर्जन (tarjana)
• तर्जना (tarjanā)
• तर्जनी (tarjanī)
• तर्ज्यमान (tarjyamāna)
• तर्जनिका (tarjanikā)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “तर्ज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 440.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 62