तरति

See also: तुरंत

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• tarati (Latin script)
• 𑀢𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• তরতি (Bengali script)
• තරති (Sinhalese script)
• တရတိ (Burmese script)
• ตรติ or ตะระติ (Thai script)
• ᨲᩁᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
• ຕຣຕິ or ຕະຣະຕິ (Lao script)
• តរតិ (Khmer script)
• 𑄖𑄢𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

तरति (root tar, first conjugation)

1. Devanagari script form of tarati (“to cross over”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "तरति"

	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	तरामि (tarāmi)	तराम (tarāma)
2nd	तरसि (tarasi)	तरथ (taratha)
3rd	तरति (tarati)	तरन्ति (taranti)
Imperative
1st	तरामि (tarāmi)	तराम (tarāma)
2nd	तर (tara) or तराहि (tarāhi)	तरथ (taratha)
3rd	तरतु (taratu)	तरन्तु (tarantu)
Optative
1st	तरेय्यामि (tareyyāmi) or तरेय्यं (tareyyaṃ) or तरे (tare)	तरेय्याम (tareyyāma)
2nd	तरेय्यासि (tareyyāsi) or तरे (tare)	तरेय्याथ (tareyyātha)
3rd	तरेय्य (tareyya) or तरे (tare)	तरेय्युं (tareyyuṃ)

• Present active participle: तरन्त् (tarant), which see for forms and usage
• Past participle: तिण्ण (tiṇṇa), which see for forms and usage
• Causative: तरेति (tareti), which see for forms and usage

Adjective

तरति

1. Devanagari script form of tarati, locative singular masculine/neuter of तरन्त् (tarant), present participle of the verb above

Verb

तरति (root tar, first conjugation)

1. Devanagari script form of tarati (“to hurry”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "तरति"

	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	तरामि (tarāmi)	तराम (tarāma)
2nd	तरसि (tarasi)	तरथ (taratha)
3rd	तरति (tarati)	तरन्ति (taranti)
Imperative
1st	तरामि (tarāmi)	तराम (tarāma)
2nd	तर (tara) or तराहि (tarāhi)	तरथ (taratha)
3rd	तरतु (taratu)	तरन्तु (tarantu)
Optative
1st	तरेय्यामि (tareyyāmi) or तरेय्यं (tareyyaṃ) or तरे (tare)	तरेय्याम (tareyyāma)
2nd	तरेय्यासि (tareyyāsi) or तरे (tare)	तरेय्याथ (tareyyātha)
3rd	तरेय्य (tareyya) or तरे (tare)	तरेय्युं (tareyyuṃ)

• Present active participle: तरन्त् (tarant), which see for forms and usage
• Past participle: तुरित (turita), which see for forms and usage

Adjective

तरति

1. Devanagari script form of tarati, locative singular masculine/neuter of तरन्त् (tarant), present participle of the verb above

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তৰতি (Assamese script)
• ᬢᬭᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• তরতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰨𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• တရတိ (Burmese script)
• તરતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਤਰਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑌰𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦫꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑂩𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ತರತಿ (Kannada script)
• តរតិ (Khmer script)
• ຕຣຕິ (Lao script)
• തരതി (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᠠᡵᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘨𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠠᠷᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧈𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐬𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ତରତି (Odia script)
• ꢡꢬꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆫𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖨𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• තරති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩼𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚤𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• தரதி (Tamil script)
• తరతి (Telugu script)
• ตรติ (Thai script)
• ཏ་ར་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒩𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨫𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tárHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron), Old English þurh (whence English through).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɐ́.ɾɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/

Verb

तरति • (tárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root तॄ)

1. to pass across or over, cross over (a river), sail across
2. to float, swim
3. to get through, attain an end or aim, live through (a definite period), study to the end
4. to fulfill, accomplish, perform
5. to surpass, overcome, subdue, escape
6. to acquire, gain
7. to contend, compete
8. to carry through or over, save
9. (causative) to carry or lead over or
10. (causative) to cause to arrive at
11. (causative) to rescue, save, liberate from (+ ablative)
12. (desiderative) to wish to cross or reach by crossing
13. (intensive) to reach the end by passing or running or living through

Conjugation

Present: तरति (tárati), तरते (tárate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	तरति tárati	तरतः tárataḥ	तरन्ति táranti	तरते tárate	तरेते tárete	तरन्ते tárante
Second	तरसि tárasi	तरथः tárathaḥ	तरथ táratha	तरसे tárase	तरेथे tárethe	तरध्वे táradhve
First	तरामि tárāmi	तरावः tárāvaḥ	तरामः / तरामसि¹ tárāmaḥ / tárāmasi¹	तरे táre	तरावहे tárāvahe	तरामहे tárāmahe
Imperative
Third	तरतु táratu	तरताम् táratām	तरन्तु tárantu	तरताम् táratām	तरेताम् táretām	तरन्ताम् tárantām
Second	तर tára	तरतम् táratam	तरत tárata	तरस्व tárasva	तरेथाम् tárethām	तरध्वम् táradhvam
First	तराणि tárāṇi	तराव tárāva	तराम tárāma	तरै tárai	तरावहै tárāvahai	तरामहै tárāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	तरेत् táret	तरेताम् táretām	तरेयुः táreyuḥ	तरेत táreta	तरेयाताम् táreyātām	तरेरन् táreran
Second	तरेः táreḥ	तरेतम् táretam	तरेत táreta	तरेथाः tárethāḥ	तरेयाथाम् táreyāthām	तरेध्वम् táredhvam
First	तरेयम् táreyam	तरेव táreva	तरेम tárema	तरेय táreya	तरेवहि tárevahi	तरेमहि táremahi
Subjunctive
Third	तरात् / तराति tárāt / tárāti	तरातः tárātaḥ	तरान् tárān	तराते / तरातै tárāte / tárātai	तरैते táraite	तरन्त / तरान्तै táranta / tárāntai
Second	तराः / तरासि tárāḥ / tárāsi	तराथः tárāthaḥ	तराथ tárātha	तरासे / तरासै tárāse / tárāsai	तरैथे táraithe	तराध्वै tárādhvai
First	तराणि tárāṇi	तराव tárāva	तराम tárāma	तरै tárai	तरावहै tárāvahai	तरामहै tárāmahai
Participles
	तरत् tárat			तरमाण táramāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अतरत् (átarat), अतरत (átarata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अतरत् átarat	अतरताम् átaratām	अतरन् átaran	अतरत átarata	अतरेताम् átaretām	अतरन्त átaranta
Second	अतरः átaraḥ	अतरतम् átaratam	अतरत átarata	अतरथाः átarathāḥ	अतरेथाम् átarethām	अतरध्वम् átaradhvam
First	अतरम् átaram	अतराव átarāva	अतराम átarāma	अतरे átare	अतरावहि átarāvahi	अतरामहि átarāmahi

Derived terms

• संतरति (saṃtarati, “to swim together”) (compounded with सम्- (sam-, “together”))
  • Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀰𑀁𑀢𑀭𑀇 (*śaṃtaraï)
    • Assamese: সাঁতোৰ (xãtür)
    • Bengali: সাঁতার (śãtar)
    • Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠔꠣꠞ (hatar)

Descendants

• Pali: tarati
• Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀤𑀺 (*tiradi)
  • Hindi: तैरना (tairnā)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “तरति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0454.

Further reading

• partial conjugation (without desiderative, intensive and subjunctive)