Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tárHati

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-e-ti, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”).

Verb

*tárHati

to cross over

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

*witárHati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *witárHati
  - Sanskrit: वितरति (vitárati)
    - Pali: vitarati
- Proto-Iranian: *witárHati^[1]
  - Old Persian: [Term?] (/⁠vitar-⁠/)
    - Middle Persian:
      Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (w(y)dyrd)
      
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wtylyt /⁠widerēd⁠/)
  - Parthian: [script needed] (w(y)dr-), [script needed] (w(y)dʿr-)
  - Sogdian:
    - Buddhist: [script needed] (wytr-)
    - Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (wytʿr-)

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárHati
- Sanskrit: तरति (tárati)^[2]
  - Pali: tarati
  - ⇒ Sanskrit: तारयति (tāráyati, causative)
Proto-Iranian: *tárHati^[1]
- Ossetian:
  Digor Ossetian: тӕрун (tærun)
  
  Iron Ossetian: тӕрын (tæryn)

Related terms

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*tarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “TAR^I”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 629

[Cheung-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*tarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380

[2] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “TAR^I”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 629

[1]

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