तनोति
Appearance
See also: तन्तु
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- তনোতি (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬦᭀᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- তনোতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰡𑰺𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀦𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- တနောတိ (Burmese script)
- તનોતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਨੋਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌨𑍋𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦤꦺꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂢𑂷𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ತನೋತಿ (Kannada script)
- តនោតិ (Khmer script)
- ຕໂນຕິ (Lao script)
- തനോതി (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠᠨᠣᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘡𑘻𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠᠨᠣᠸᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧁𑧜𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐣𑑀𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ତନୋତି (Odia script)
- ꢡꢥꣂꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆤𑆾𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖡𑖺𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- තනොති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩯𑩕𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚝𑚴𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- தநோதி (Tamil script)
- తనోతి (Telugu script)
- ตโนติ (Thai script)
- ཏ་ནོ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒢𑒼𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨝𑨆𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tanáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tanáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néwti, from *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Latin tendō, Old English þennan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]तनोति • (tanóti) third-singular indicative (class 8, type UP, root तन्)
- to extend, spread, be diffused (as light) over, shine, extend towards, reach to
- to be protracted, continue, endure
- to stretch (a cord), extend or bend (a bow), spread, spin out, weave
- to emboss
- to prepare (a way for)
- to direct (one's way) towards
- to propagate (oneself or one's family)
- to (spread i.e. to) speak (words)
- to protract
- to put forth, show, manifest, display, augment
- (mediopassive) to be put forth or extended, increase
- to accomplish, perform (a ceremony)
- to sacrifice
- to compose (a literary work)
- to render (any one thirsty, double accusative)
Conjugation
[edit]Present: तनोति (tanóti), तनुते (tanuté) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | तनोति tanóti |
तनुतः tanutáḥ |
तन्वन्ति tanvánti |
तनुते tanuté |
तन्वाते tanvā́te |
तन्वते / तन्वते² tanváte / tanvaté² | |
Second | तनोषि tanóṣi |
तनुथः tanutháḥ |
तनुथ tanuthá |
तनुषे tanuṣé |
तन्वाथे tanvā́the |
तनुध्वे tanudhvé | |
First | तनोमि tanómi |
तन्वः / तनुवः tanváḥ / tanuváḥ |
तन्मः / तन्मसि¹ / तनुमः / तनुमसि¹ tanmáḥ / tanmási¹ / tanumáḥ / tanumási¹ |
तन्वे tanvé |
तन्वहे / तनुवहे tanváhe / tanuváhe |
तन्महे / तनुमहे tanmáhe / tanumáhe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | तनोतु tanótu |
तनुताम् tanutā́m |
तन्वन्तु tanvántu |
तनुताम् tanutā́m |
तन्वाताम् tanvā́tām |
तन्वताम् tanvátām | |
Second | तनु / तनुहि¹ tanú / tanuhí¹ |
तनुतम् tanutám |
तनुत tanutá |
तनुष्व tanuṣvá |
तन्वाथाम् tanvā́thām |
तनुध्वम् tanudhvám | |
First | तनवानि tanávāni |
तनवाव tanávāva |
तनवाम tanávāma |
तनवै tanávai |
तनवावहै tanávāvahai |
तनवामहै tanávāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | तनुयात् tanuyā́t |
तनुयाताम् tanuyā́tām |
तनुयुः tanuyúḥ |
तन्वीत tanvītá |
तन्वीयाताम् tanvīyā́tām |
तन्वीरन् tanvīrán | |
Second | तनुयाः tanuyā́ḥ |
तनुयातम् tanuyā́tam |
तनुयात tanuyā́ta |
तन्वीथाः tanvīthā́ḥ |
तन्वीयाथाम् tanvīyā́thām |
तन्वीध्वम् tanvīdhvám | |
First | तनुयाम् tanuyā́m |
तनुयाव tanuyā́va |
तनुयाम tanuyā́ma |
तन्वीय tanvīyá |
तन्वीवहि tanvīváhi |
तन्वीमहि tanvīmáhi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | तनवत् / तनवति tanávat / tanávati |
तनवतः tanávataḥ |
तनवन् tanávan |
तनवते / तनवातै tanávate / tanávātai |
तनवैते tanávaite |
तनवन्त / तनवान्तै tanávanta / tanávāntai | |
Second | तनवः / तनवसि tanávaḥ / tanávasi |
तनवथः tanávathaḥ |
तनवथ tanávatha |
तनवसे / तनवासै tanávase / tanávāsai |
तनवैथे tanávaithe |
तनवध्वे / तनवाध्वै tanávadhve / tanávādhvai | |
First | तनवानि / तनवा tanávāni / tanávā |
तनवाव tanávāva |
तनवाम tanávāma |
तनवै tanávai |
तनवावहै tanávāvahai |
तनवामहै tanávāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
तन्वत् tanvát |
तन्वान tanvāná | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अतनोत् (átanot), अतनुत (átanuta) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अतनोत् átanot |
अतनुताम् átanutām |
अतन्वन् átanvan |
अतनुत átanuta |
अतन्वाताम् átanvātām |
अतन्वत átanvata |
Second | अतनोः átanoḥ |
अतनुतम् átanutam |
अतनुत átanuta |
अतनुथाः átanuthāḥ |
अतन्वाथाम् átanvāthām |
अतनुध्वम् átanudhvam |
First | अतनवम् átanavam |
अतन्व / अतनुव átanva / átanuva |
अतन्म / अतनुम átanma / átanuma |
अतन्वि átanvi |
अतन्वहि / अतनुवहि átanvahi / átanuvahi |
अतन्महि / अतनुमहि átanmahi / átanumahi |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tanṓti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 8 verbs
- Sanskrit ubhayapada verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तन्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script