जहाति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• জহাতি (Assamese script)
• ᬚᬳᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• জহাতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰕𑰮𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀚𑀳𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဇဟာတိ (Burmese script)
• જહાતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਜਹਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌜𑌹𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦗꦲꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂔𑂯𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಜಹಾತಿ (Kannada script)
• ជហាតិ (Khmer script)
• ຊຫາຕິ (Lao script)
• ജഹാതി (Malayalam script)
• ᡯᠠᡥᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘕𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠽᠠᠾᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦵𑧎𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐖𑐴𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଜହାତି (Odia script)
• ꢙꢲꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆘𑆲𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖕𑖮𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ජහාති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩣𑪂𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚑𑚩𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ஜஹாதி (Tamil script)
• జహాతి (Telugu script)
• ชหาติ (Thai script)
• ཛ་ཧཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒖𑒯𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨥𑨱𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áźʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰé-ǵʰeh₁-ti (“to abandon, leave”), from *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go, walk”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāⁱti), Latin hērēs, Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), Old English gān (“to go”) (whence English go).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑɐ́.ɦɑː.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑɐˈɦɑː.t̪i/

Verb

जहाति • (jáhāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root हा)

1. to renounce, abandon, relinquish
2. to emit
3. to shun, avoid, lay aside
4. to ignore, neglect

Conjugation

Present: जहाति (jahāti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	जहाति jahāti	जहीतः / जहितः jahītaḥ / jahitaḥ	जहति jahati	- -	- -	- -
Second	जहासि jahāsi	जहीथः / जहिथः jahīthaḥ / jahithaḥ	जहीथ / जहिथ jahītha / jahitha	- -	- -	- -
First	जहामि jahāmi	जहीवः / जहिवः jahīvaḥ / jahivaḥ	जहीमः / जहिमः jahīmaḥ / jahimaḥ	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	जहातु jahātu	जहीताम् / जहिताम् jahītām / jahitām	जहतु jahatu	- -	- -	- -
Second	जहीहि / जहिहि / जहीतात्¹ jahīhi / jahihi / jahītāt¹	जहीतम् / जहितम् jahītam / jahitam	जहीत / जहित jahīta / jahita	- -	- -	- -
First	जहानि jahāni	जहाव jahāva	जहाम jahāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	जह्यात् jahyāt	जह्याताम् jahyātām	जह्युः jahyuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	जह्याः jahyāḥ	जह्यातम् jahyātam	जह्यात jahyāta	- -	- -	- -
First	जह्याम् jahyām	जह्याव jahyāva	जह्याम jahyāma	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	जहात् / जहाति jahāt / jahāti	जहातः jahātaḥ	जहान् jahān	- -	- -	- -
Second	जहाः / जहासि jahāḥ / jahāsi	जहाथः jahāthaḥ	जहाथ jahātha	- -	- -	- -
First	जहानि / जहा jahāni / jahā	जहाव jahāva	जहाम jahāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	जहत् jahat			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अजहात् (ajahāt)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अजहात् ajahāt	अजहीताम् / अजहिताम् ajahītām / ajahitām	अजहुः ajahuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	अजहाः ajahāḥ	अजहीतम् / अजहितम् ajahītam / ajahitam	अजहीत / अजहित / अजहातन¹ ajahīta / ajahita / ajahātana¹	- -	- -	- -
First	अजहाम् ajahām	अजहीव / अजहिव ajahīva / ajahiva	अजहीम / अजहिम ajahīma / ajahima	- -	- -	- -
Notes	¹Rigvedic