जरना

Chhattisgarhi

Etymology

Chhattisgarhi verb set
जरना (jarnā)
जराना (jarānā)
जरवाना (jarvānā)

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-

Sanskrit ज्वल् (jval)

Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati)

Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï)

Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï)

Chhattisgarhi जरना (jarnā)

Inherited from Old Awadhi जरइ (jaraï), from Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï), from Prakrit जलइ (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jválati).

Verb

जरना (jarnā) (intransitive)

1. to burn
2. to feel jealous, envious

   जरे डोरी के आँटी नइ जाना

   jare ḍorī ke ā̃ṭī naï jānā

   for arrogance not to go away

   जरे मा निमक या नून डारना

   jare mā nimak yā nūn ḍārnā

   to increase the difficulty

   जरे ला जरोना

   jare lā jaronā

   to increase the suffering on someone already suffering

References

More information

• डॉ॰ गीतेश अमरोहित [Dr Gitesh Amrohit] (2015) “जरना”, in मानक छत्तीसगढ़ी शब्दकोश [Standard Chhattisgarhi Dictionary] (in Hindi), अमीनपारा चौक, पुरानी बस्ती, रायपुर [Aminpara Chowk, Purani Basti, Raipur]: वैभव प्रकाशन [Vaibhav Prakashan], →ISBN, page 126.
• चंद्राकर, चंद्रकुमार [Chandrakar, Chandrakumar] (2012) “जरना”, in वृहत् छत्तीसगढ़ी शब्दकोश [vŕhat chattīsgaṛhī śabdakoś, Large Chhattisgarhi Dictionary] (in Hindi), Raipur, Chhattisgarh: छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य हिंदी ग्रंथ अकादमी [Chhattisgarh Hindi Granth Academy], →ISBN, page 330, column 1.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jválati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 292

Old Hindi

Etymology

Old Hindi verb set
जरना (jaranā)
जारना (jāranā)

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-

Sanskrit ज्वल् (jval)

Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati)

Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï)

Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï)

Old Hindi जरना (jaranā)

Inherited from Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï), from Prakrit जलइ (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jválati).

Cognates

Early New Indo-Aryan cognates include Old Marathi 𑘕𑘯𑘜𑘹 (jaḷaṇe), Old Punjabi ਜਲਿ (jali), Old Gujarati जलिवउं (jalivaüṃ), Old Awadhi जरइ (jaraï).

Verb

जरना (jaranā) (intransitive)

1. to burn, be on fire

   Synonym: बरना (baranā)

   • c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 127.0:

     डगमग छाडि देहु मन बौरा ॥
     अब तौ जरें बरें बनि आव़ै ॥ लीन्हां हाथि संदौरा ॥टेक॥

     ḍagamaga chāḍi dehu mana baurā.
     aba tau jareṃ bareṃ bani āvai. līnhāṃ hāthi saṃdaurā.ṭeka.

     • 2013 translation by Jaroslav Strnad

       127.0 Stop wavering, o foolish mind!
       Now, after all, when you have burst into flames, when you burn, comes your great moment.

       (literally, “Refrain: Now, after all, having been created by [your] bursting into flames, by burning, [your great moment] comes.”)

Descendants

• Braj: जरन (jaran), जलन (jalan)
• Bundeli: जरबो (jarbo)
• Haryanvi: जळणा (jaḷṇā), जलना (jalnā)
• Middle Hindi: جلنا (jlna /⁠jalnā⁠/)
  • Hindustani: jalnā

    Hindi: जलना

    Urdu: جَلْنا

References

• Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 533
• Winand M. Callewaert, Swapna Sharma (2009) “जरि”, in Dictionary of Bhakti, Ramesh Nagar Metro Station, New Delhi 110 015: D.K. Printworld (P) Ltd., →ISBN, page 713, column 1.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jválati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 292