From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]
*ǵwelH- (imperfective)[1]
- to burn
- to shine
- ǵwolH- (charcoal)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ar-
- Proto-Iranian: *jar-
- Avestan: 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭- (skar-, “charcoal”), 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬀 (skarana, “burned things”)
- Pashto: سکاره (skārə́)
- Persian: زغال (zoğâl, “charcoal”), ذغال (zoğâl), ژگال (žogâl), شگال (šogâl), سکار (sakâr)
- Kurdish:
- Old Azari: زوال (zuwāl, “charcoal; blaze”) [2]
- *ǵwélH-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́wálati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́wálati
- Sanskrit: ज्वलति (jválati) (see there for further descendants)
- *ǵwl̥H-é-ti (thematic zero-grade root present)
- *ǵwl̥H-o-m
- Proto-Germanic: *kulą (see there for further descendants)
- *ǵowlH-o-s (post-PIE schwebeablaut variant)
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ [2], "زوال" in Dehkhoda Dictionary.