छर्दि

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃʰəɾ.d̪iː/, [t͡ʃʰɐɾ.d̪iː]

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit छर्दि (chardí).

Noun

छर्दि • (chardi) f

1. (rare, formal) vomiting

   Synonyms: क़ै (qai), वमन (vaman), उल्टी (ulṭī)

Declension

Declension of छर्दि (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	छर्दि chardi	छर्दियाँ chardiyā̃
oblique	छर्दि chardi	छर्दियों chardiyõ
vocative	छर्दि chardi	छर्दियो chardiyo

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit छर्दिस् (chardís).

Noun

छर्दि • (chardi) f

1. a house

   Synonyms: घर (ghar), गृह (gŕh), आलय (ālay), आगार (āgār), शाला (śālā), मकान (makān)

2. a fenced place

Declension

Declension of छर्दि (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	छर्दि chardi	छर्दियाँ chardiyā̃
oblique	छर्दि chardi	छर्दियों chardiyõ
vocative	छर्दि chardi	छर्दियो chardiyo

Further reading

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “छर्दि”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ছৰ্দি (Assamese script)
• ᬙᬃᬤᬶ (Balinese script)
• ছর্দি (Bengali script)
• 𑰔𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀙𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဆရ်္ဒိ (Burmese script)
• છર્દિ (Gujarati script)
• ਛਰ੍ਦਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌛𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦖꦂꦢꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂓𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಛರ್ದಿ (Kannada script)
• ឆទ៌ិ (Khmer script)
• ຉຣ຺ທິ (Lao script)
• ഛര്ദി (Malayalam script)
• ᡮᠠᡵᡩᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘔𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠼᠠᠷᢑᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦴𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐕𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଛର୍ଦି (Odia script)
• ꢘꢬ꣄ꢣꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆗𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖔𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ඡර්‍දි (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩢𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚐𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚮 (Takri script)
• ச²ர்தி³ (Tamil script)
• ఛర్ది (Telugu script)
• ฉรฺทิ (Thai script)
• ཚ་རྡི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒕𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨤𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root छृद् (chṛd, “to vomit”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʰɐɾ.dí/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ɕʰɐɾ.d̪i/

Noun

छर्दि • (chardí) stem, f

1. expulsion of breath
2. sickness, vomiting

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:छर्दि

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of छर्दि (chardí)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	छर्दिः chardíḥ	छर्दी chardī́	छर्दयः chardáyaḥ
Vocative	छर्दे chárde	छर्दी chárdī	छर्दयः chárdayaḥ
Accusative	छर्दिम् chardím	छर्दी chardī́	छर्दीः chardī́ḥ
Instrumental	छर्द्या / छर्दी¹ chardyā́ / chardī́¹	छर्दिभ्याम् chardíbhyām	छर्दिभिः chardíbhiḥ
Dative	छर्दये / छर्द्यै² / छर्दी¹ chardáye / chardyaí² / chardī́¹	छर्दिभ्याम् chardíbhyām	छर्दिभ्यः chardíbhyaḥ
Ablative	छर्देः / छर्द्याः² / छर्द्यै³ chardéḥ / chardyā́ḥ² / chardyaí³	छर्दिभ्याम् chardíbhyām	छर्दिभ्यः chardíbhyaḥ
Genitive	छर्देः / छर्द्याः² / छर्द्यै³ chardéḥ / chardyā́ḥ² / chardyaí³	छर्द्योः chardyóḥ	छर्दीनाम् chardīnā́m
Locative	छर्दौ / छर्द्याम्² / छर्दा¹ chardaú / chardyā́m² / chardā́¹	छर्द्योः chardyóḥ	छर्दिषु chardíṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit ³Brāhmaṇas

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “छर्दि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 407.