चुम्ब्
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- চুম্ব্ (Assamese script)
- ᬘᬸᬫ᭄ᬩ᭄ (Balinese script)
- চুম্ব্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰓𑰲𑰦𑰿𑰤𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀘𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀩𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- စုမ္ဗ် (Burmese script)
- ચુમ્બ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਚੁਮ੍ਬ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌚𑍁𑌮𑍍𑌬𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦕꦸꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂒𑂳𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಚುಮ್ಬ್ (Kannada script)
- ចុម្ព៑ (Khmer script)
- ຈຸມ຺ພ຺ (Lao script)
- ചുമ്ബ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢜᡠᠮᠪ (Manchu script)
- 𑘓𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘤𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢋᠤᠮᠪ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦳𑧔𑧆𑧠𑧄𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐔𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐧𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଚୁମ୍ବ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢗꢸꢪ꣄ꢨ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆖𑆶𑆩𑇀𑆧𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖓𑖲𑖦𑖿𑖤𑖿 (Siddham script)
- චුම්බ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩡𑩒𑩴 𑪙𑩲 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚏𑚰𑚢𑚶𑚠𑚶 (Takri script)
- சும்ப்³ (Tamil script)
- చుమ్బ్ (Telugu script)
- จุมฺพฺ (Thai script)
- ཙུ་མྦ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒔𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒥𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨣𑨃𑨢𑩇𑨠𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]An onomatopoeic root likely shared with Dravidian; compare Tamil சூம்பு (cūmpu, “to suck, fondle with the lips”), Kumarbhag Paharia [script needed] (cumqe, “to kiss”). Note also चूष् (cūṣ, “to suck”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t͡ɕumb/
Root
[edit]चुम्ब् • (cumb) (Classical Sanskrit)
Derived terms
[edit]- Primary Verbal Forms
- चुम्बति (cumbati, Present)
- चुम्बिष्यति (cumbiṣyati, Future)
- चुम्बिता (cumbitā, Periphrastic Future)
- अचुम्बीत् (acumbīt, Aorist)
- चुचुम्ब (cucumba, Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- चुम्ब्यते (cumbyate, Passive)
- चुम्बयति (cumbayati, Causative)
- चुचुम्बिषति (cucumbiṣati, Desiderative)
- Non-Finite Forms
- चुम्बित (cumbita, Past Participle)
- चुम्बितुम् (cumbitum, Infinitive)
- चुम्ब्य (cumbya, Gerund)
- Derived Nominal Forms
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “CUMB”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 194
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “चुम्ब्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0400/2.
- Apte, Macdonell (2022) “चुम्ब्”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 048
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “चुम्ब्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016