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चकत्ता

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Braj

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Ultimately from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra, circle).

Noun

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चकत्ता (cakattām

  1. discolored mark or spot (on the body)
  2. blotch, patch
  3. bitemark

Etymology 2

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From Classical Persian جغتای (jağatāy), from Chagatai جغتای (jağatāy), from Middle Mongol ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ (čaɣatay).

Proper noun

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चकत्ता (cakattām

  1. Chagatai Khan (Mongol ruler)
  2. the clan or lineage of Chagatai Khan, especially the Moghuls
  3. a descendant of Chagatai Khan, especially Aurangzeb
    • 1673, Kavi Bhushan, Śivarāja Bhūṣaṇa :
      चकित चकत्ता चौंकि चौंकि उठै बार बार
      दिल्ली दहसति चितै चाह करषति है।
      cakita cakattā ca͠uki ca͠uki uṭhai bāra bāra
      dillī dahasati citai cāha karaṣati hai.
      A frightened Aurangzeb starts up again and again. The minds of the scared [people of] Delhi are fascinated by the news [of Shivaji].
Descendants
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  • Hindi: चकत्ता (cakattā)

Hindi

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Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃə.kət̪.t̪ɑː/, [t͡ʃɐ.kɐt̪̚.t̪äː]
  • Rhymes: -ət̪.t̪ɑː
  • Hyphenation: च‧कत्‧ता

Etymology 1

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Ultimately from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra, circle). Exact derivation uncertain. Platts derives from a Sanskrit compound of चक्र (cakra) +‎ पत्त्रक (pattraka).[1]

Noun

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चकत्ता (cakattām (Urdu spelling چَکَتّا)[2][3][4]

  1. a discolored (and typically round) mark or spot (on the body)
    1. blotch, patch, spot
      • 1966, धर्मदत्त वैद्य, आधुनिक चिकित्साशास्त्र, Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House, →ISBN, page 575:
        रोग संक्रमण के १४वें तथा ज्वर होने के चौथे दिन इस रोग के दाने निकल आते हैं [] । पहले ये केवल चकत्ते (Macule) होते हैं फिर कुछ उठे हुए दो चार मिलिमीटर व्यास के उभरे हुए चकत्ते (Papule) बन जाते हैं।
        rog saṅkramaṇ ke 14vẽ tathā jvar hone ke cauthe din is rog ke dāne nikal āte ha͠i [] . pahle ye keval cakatte (Macule) hote ha͠i phir kuch uṭhe hue do cār milimīṭar vyās ke ubhre hue cakatte (Papule) ban jāte ha͠i.
        The pimples of this disease appear on the 14th day of infection and fourth day of fever [] . Initially, they are just flat spots (macules), then they develop into somewhat raised, inflamed spots (papules) with a diameter of two to four millimeters.
      • 〃, page 206
        टांगों पर जहां रक्तवाहिनियों के अन्दर रक्त का दबाव अधिक रहता है [] , लाल चकत्ते (Petechiae या Ecchymoses) [] निकलते रहते हैं []
        ṭāṅgõ par jahā̃ raktvāhiniyõ ke andar rakt kā dabāv adhik rahtā hai [] , lāl cakatte (Petechiae yā Ecchymoses) [] nikalte rahte ha͠i []
        Red spots (petechiae or ecchymoses) [] keep appearing on the legs [] where the blood pressure inside the blood vessels is high []
      • (Can we date this quote?), J[ohn] H[enry] Allen, translated by शैलेन्द्र ममगाईं, धातु दोषों की अभिव्यक्तियाँ, Dehradun, page 68; translation of “Basic Symptoms of Psora—The Rubrics”, in The Chronic Miasms, volume I, page 260:
        यदि सोरा में खोपड़ी (scalp) प्रभावित हो [तो] पपड़ी वाली दशा सारी खोपड़ी पर एक सी (universal) होती है; जबकि अन्य दशाओं यथा सिफिलिस एवं साइकोसिस में यह चकत्तों में होती है।
        yadi sorā mẽ khopṛī (scalp) prabhāvit ho [to] papṛī vālī daśā sārī khopṛī par ek sī (universal) hotī hai; jabki anya daśāõ yathā siphilis evam sāikosis mẽ yah cakattõ mẽ hotī hai.
        [original: [I]f the scalp is affected in psora, the scaly condition is quite universal, while in other conditions, like syphilis or sycosis, it is patchy or in circumscribed spots.]
        If the scalp is affected in psora then the scaly condition is universal on the on the whole scalp; while in other conditions, like syphilis or sycosis, it is in spots.
      • 2009, D.D. Ojha, B.J. Vasavada, जल की रोचक बातें, Pratibha Pratishthan, →ISBN, page 65:
        दंत विकृति फ्लोरोसिस का सबसे पहला लक्षण है। दाँतों पर पड़नेवाले भूरे-पीले चकत्ते की ओर सबसे पहले स्टेफेनो चेई ने ध्यान आकर्षित किया।
        dant vikŕti phlorosis kā sabse pahlā lakṣaṇ hai. dā̃tõ par paṛnevāle bhūre-pīle cakatte kī or sabse pahle sṭepheno ceī ne dhyān ākarṣit kiyā.
        Tooth deformity is the first symptom of fluorosis. Stefano Chiaie was the first to draw attention to the brown-yellow spot that appears on the teeth.
    2. freckle, lentigo
      • (Can we date this quote?), प्रतिभा आर्य, स्किन केयर, Meerut: Dynamic Publications, →ISBN, page 178:
        मेरी त्वचा बहुत ही संवेदनशील है। धूप में निकलने से चेहरे पर चकत्ते पड़ जाते हैं।
        merī tvacā bahut hī samvedanśīl hai. dhūp mẽ nikalne se cehre par cakatte paṛ jāte ha͠i.
        My skin is very sensitive. Going out in sunlight causes freckles to appear on [my] face.
    3. bump, swelling; rash; plaque
      • 2016, Anne Frank, “बृहस्पतिवार, 29 अक्टूबर, 1942 [Wednesday, 29th October, 1942]”, in नीलम भट्ट, transl., द डायरी ऑफ़ ए यंग गर्ल[1], Manjul Publishing House, translated from the English translation of original in Dutch, →ISBN; Susan Massotty, English transl., Otto H. Frank, Mirjam Pressler, editors, Het Achterhuis [The Diary of a Young Girl – The Definitive Edition], Doubleday, 1995 [1947], →ISBN:
        मैं बहुत चिंतित हूँ। पापा बीमार हैं। उनके शरीर पर चकत्ते हैं और उन्हें तेज़ बुख़ार है। चेचक जैसा दिखता है।
        ma͠i bahut cintit hū̃. pāpā bīmār ha͠i. unke śarīr par cakatte ha͠i aur unhẽ tez buxār hai. cecak jaisā dikhtā hai.
        [original: Ik ben danig ongerust, vader is ziek. Hij heeft hoge koorts en rode uitslag, het lijken wel de mazelen.]
        I am very worried. Papa is sick. There are rashes on his body and he has high fever. [It] looks like smallpox.
    4. scar, scratch, scrape
      • 2002 July 5, Ram Saran Yadav, “स्कूटर”, in बात का बतंगड़, →ISBN, page 151:
        कुछ चोट मुझे भी आई थी किन्तु असली दर्द जो था वह स्कूटर के घिसट जाने का था। स्कूटर के बदन पर कई जगह भूरे रंग के चकत्ते बन गये थे।
        kuch coṭ mujhe bhī āī thī kintu aslī dard jo thā vah skūṭar ke ghisaṭ jāne kā thā. skūṭar ke badan par kaī jagah bhūre raṅg ke cakatte ban gaye the.
        I also suffered some injuries but the real pain was of the scooter getting dragged. Brown scratch marks had formed at many places on the scooter's body.
    5. round bitemark (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
    6. hickey, love bite
      • 1959, Yogesh Gupt, “उप-संहार”, in मेरे मस्तूल, सुमन प्रकाशन, page 312:
        सुधीर ने रजिया के पूरे शरीर को चुम्बनों से गीला कर दिया [] सुधीर के होंठों की सख़्त पकड़ रजिया के कोमल शरीर पर चकत्ता डाल देतीॱॱॱ
        sudhīr ne rajiyā ke pūre śarīr ko cumbanõ se gīlā kar diyā [] sudhīr ke hõṭhõ kī saxt pakaṛ rajiyā ke komal śarīr par cakattā ḍāl detī...
        Sudhir wet Rajiya's entire body with kisses [] The tight grip of Sudhir's lips would leave a hickey on Rajiya's soft body...
  2. patch, speck, small area
    • 2003 [1974], Bimal Mitra, translated by योगेन्द्र चौधरी, मैं, Rajkamal Prakashan, →ISBN, page 112; translation of আমি[2], 19631972:
      पुआल की चाल की सूराख से धूप आकर मेरे बिछावन पर छलाँग लगाती थी। मैं धूप के चकत्ते को पकड़ना चाहता था लेकिन वह छलाँग लगाकर मेरे हाथ पर बैठ जाता था।
      puāl kī cāl kī sūrākh se dhūp ākar mere bichāvan par chalāṅg lagātī thī. ma͠i dhūp ke cakatte ko pakaṛnā cāhtā thā lekin vah chalāṅg lagākar mere hāth par baiṭh jātā thā.
      [original: খড়ের চালের মাথায় ফুটো দিয়ে রোদ এসে পড়ে বিছানায়। রোদটাকে হাত দিয়ে ধরতে যাই। কিন্তু রোদটা লাফিয়ে হাতের বাইরে এসে বসে।]
      khoṛer caler mathaẏ phuṭō diẏe rōd eśe poṛe bichanaẏ. rōdṭake hat diẏe dhorote jai. kintu rōdṭa laphiẏe hater baire eśe bośe.
      The sunlight would come through the hole in the straw thatch and bounce on my bedding. I would want to catch the patch of sunlight but it would hop up and sit on my hand.
    • 2009, Karma Ura, translated by Jaywanti Dimari, सहस्रनेत्रधारी नायक, Rajkamal Prakashan, →ISBN, page 28; translation of The Hero with a Thousand Eyes: A Historical Novel, 1995, →ISBN, page 27:
      जाकर का किला और वांगडिछोलिंग महल ऐसे प्रतीत होते थे जैसे घास के मैदानों में सफेद चकत्ते हों।
      jākar kā kilā aur vāṅgḍicholiṅg mahal aise pratīt hote the jaise ghās ke maidānõ mẽ saphed cakatte hõ.
      [original: [T]he fort of Jakar and Wangdecholing Palace were visible as white specks against grassy plains.]
  3. round slice (of a fruit or vegetable)
    • (Can we date this quote?), संध्या सेन, रवि अग्रवाल, माध्यमिक विज्ञान के तत्व (Higher Secondary Elements of Science), Agra: Ram Prasad Publications, →ISBN, page 130:
      काटने की प्रक्रिया को अलग-अलग नामों से जाना जाता है जैसे स्लाइसिंग (Slicing) जिसमें गोल चकत्तों के रूप में काटा जाता है []
      kāṭne kī prakriyā ko alag-alag nāmõ se jānā jātā hai jaise slāisiṅg (Slicing) jismẽ gol cakattõ ke rūp mẽ kāṭā jātā hai []
      The process of cutting [fruits and vegetables] is known by different names, such as slicing, in which [they] are cut in round slices []
  4. slab (clarification of this definition is needed) (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
  5. turf, sod (clarification of this definition is needed) (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
  6. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (electronics) wafer (thin slice of semiconductor, such as silicon, used for the fabrication of integrated circuits) (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
    Synonym: वेफ़र (vefar)
Declension
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Synonyms
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The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|hi|...}} or {{ant|hi|...}}.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Braj चकत्ता (cakattā), from Classical Persian جغتای (jağatāy), from Chagatai جغتای (jağatāy), from Middle Mongol ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ (čaɣatay). Doublet of चग़ताई (caġtāī), चग़त्ता (caġattā), and चुग़ताई (cuġtāī).

Proper noun

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चकत्ता (cakattām[5][6]

  1. Synonym of चग़ताई (caġtāī)
    1. Chagatai Khan (Mongol ruler)
      • 1962, भगवानदास तिवारी, भूषण : साहित्यिक एवं ऐतिहासिक अनुशीलन[3], साहित्य भवन, page 378:
        चकत्ता का वंशज औरंगजेब तो शिवाजी से इस तरह आतंकित था कि वह स्वप्न में भी शिवाजी का ध्यान आते ही चौंक पड़ता था।
        cakattā kā vañśaj auraṅgjeb to śivājī se is tarah ātaṅkit thā ki vah svapna mẽ bhī śivājī kā dhyān āte hī ca͠uk paṛtā thā.
        Chagatai's descendant Aurangzeb was so terrified of Shivaji that he would start up even when thoughts of Shivaji came [to him] in [his] dreams.
    2. Aurangzeb (his descendant) (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
Declension
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Noun

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चकत्ता (cakattām

  1. Synonym of चग़ताई (caġtāī): Chagatai Khan's clan or descendants, especially the Moghuls
    • 1995, Nagnath S. Inamdar, translated by Om Shivraj, शाहंशाह, 2004: third edition, Bharatiya Jnanpith, →ISBN, page 509; translation of शहेनशहा, Continental Prakashan, 1970, →ISBN:
      मराठों का राज्य जीत लेने पर सारे हिन्दुस्तान में चकत्ताओं के घराने का राज्य शुरू होनेवाला था।
      marāṭhõ kā rājya jīt lene par sāre hindustān mẽ cakattāõ ke gharāne kā rājya śurū honevālā thā.
      After conquering the kingdom of the Marathas, the rule of the dynasty of the Mughals was about to begin in the whole of India.
Declension
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Adjective

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चकत्ता (cakattā) (indeclinable)

  1. Synonym of चग़ताई (caġtāī): of or pertaining to Chagatai Khan
    1. of or pertaining to his clan or descendants, especially the Moghuls
      • 1963, Parmanand Jain Shastri, editor, जैन-ग्रन्थ-प्रशस्ति-संग्रह, volume II, Vir Sewa Mandir Society, page 126:
        जो चकत्ता बादशाह अकबर, जहांगीर शाहजहां के राज्य में रची गई हैं।
        jo cakattā bādśāh akbar, jahāṅgīr śāhajhā̃ ke rājya mẽ racī gaī ha͠i.
        [] which have been composed in the reign[s] of Mughal emperor[s] Akbar, Jahangir [and] Shahjahan.

References

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  1. ^ Platts, John T. (1884) “چکتا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 435
  2. ^ McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “चकत्ता”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 296
  3. ^ S. W. Fallon (1879) “چکتا”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 530
  4. ^ Nitin Goyal (2009) “Wafer”, in कंप्यूटर विज्ञान विश्व कोश (in Hindi), 2010 edition, ऊर्जा प्रकाशन, →ISBN, page 169
  5. ^ Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “चकत्ता”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 1440
  6. ^ Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “चकत्ता”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 194