खटला
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Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Kannada ಕಟ್ಟಳೆ (kaṭṭaḷe), from ಕಟ್ಟ (kaṭṭa) + ಅಳೆ (aḷe). Compare Konkani खटलो (khaṭlo) / khottlo, Gujarati ખટલો (khaṭlo).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]खटला • (khaṭlā) m
Declension
[edit]| Declension of खटला (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
खटला khaṭlā | ||
| direct plural |
खटले khaṭle | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
खटला khaṭlā |
खटले khaṭle | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
खटल्या khaṭalyā |
खटल्यां- khaṭalyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
खटल्याला khaṭalyālā |
खटल्यांना khaṭalyānnā | |
| ergative | खटल्याने, खटल्यानं khaṭalyāne, khaṭalyāna |
खटल्यांनी khaṭalyānnī | |
| instrumental | खटल्याशी khaṭalyāśī |
खटल्यांशी khaṭalyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
खटल्यात khaṭalyāt |
खटल्यांत khaṭalyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
खटल्या khaṭalyā |
खटल्यांनो khaṭalyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of खटला (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
खटल्याचा khaṭalyāċā |
खटल्याचे khaṭalyāċe |
खटल्याची khaṭalyācī |
खटल्याच्या khaṭalyācā |
खटल्याचे, खटल्याचं khaṭalyāċe, khaṭalyāċa |
खटल्याची khaṭalyācī |
खटल्याच्या khaṭalyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
खटल्यांचा khaṭalyānċā |
खटल्यांचे khaṭalyānċe |
खटल्यांची khaṭalyāñcī |
खटल्यांच्या khaṭalyāncā |
खटल्यांचे, खटल्यांचं khaṭalyānċe, khaṭalyānċa |
खटल्यांची khaṭalyāñcī |
खटल्यांच्या khaṭalyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Further reading
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “खटला”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary[1], New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 30
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “खटला”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 191
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “खटला-लें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 823.