कृप्

See also: कोप, कपि, कापी, and कृपा

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• क्रप् (krap)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• কৃপ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬓᬺᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
• কৃপ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰎𑰴𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀓𑀾𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ကၖပ် (Burmese script)
• કૃપ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਕ੍ਰਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌕𑍃𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦏꦽꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂍𑃂𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಕೃಪ್ (Kannada script)
• ក្ឫប៑ (Khmer script)
• ກ຺ຣິປ຺ (Lao script)
• കൃപ് (Malayalam script)
• ᡬᡵᡳᢒ (Manchu script)
• 𑘎𑘵𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢉᠷᠢᢒ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦮𑧖𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐎𑐺𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
• କୃପ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢒꢺꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆑𑆸𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖎𑖴𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
• කෘප් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩜𑩙𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚊𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
• க்ரிப் (Tamil script)
• కృప్ (Telugu script)
• กฺฤปฺ (Thai script)
• ཀྲྀ་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒏𑒵𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨋𑨼𑨉𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kŕ̩p/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /kr̩p/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kŕ̥ps, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥ps, from Proto-Indo-European *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s, from *krep- (“body”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m), Middle Persian klp (kirb, “body, form”), Latin corpus, Old Armenian որովայն (orovayn) and Old English hrif (whence English riff).

Noun

कृप् • (kṛ́p) stem, f

1. beautiful appearance, beauty, splendour
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.15.5:

     पावकया यश्चितयन्त्या कृपा क्षामन्रुरुच उषसो न भानुना ।

     pāvakayā yaścitayantyā kṛpā kṣāmanruruca uṣaso na bhānunā.

     Who with his purifying, eye-attracting form hath shone upon the earth as with the light of Dawn

Declension

Declension of कृप्

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	-	-	-
Vocative	-	-	-
Accusative	-	-	-
Instrumental	कृपा (kṛpā́)	-	-
Dative	-	-	-
Ablative	-	-	-
Genitive	-	-	-
Locative	-	-	-

Etymology 2

Often taken to be inherited from Proto-Indo-European *krep-, *kʷrep- (“to be grumpy; to moan”), and compared with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (karapan, “anti-Zoroastrian priest, teacher”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (krb-, “to moan, mumble, babble”), Parthian [script needed] (kyrbg, “pious”), Middle Persian [script needed] (krpk /⁠kirbag⁠/, “virtue, good deed”), Latin crepō (“to crack, creak”), and Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble, be grumpy”). The semantic divergence of these words is difficult to explain, however.

Root

कृप् • (kṛp)

1. to mourn
2. to lament
3. to pity
4. to be compassionate

Derived terms

• अकृपन्त (akṛpanta)
• अकृपयत् (akṛpayat)
• अकृप्रन् (akṛpran)
• अक्रपिष्ट (akrapiṣṭa)
• कृपते (kṛpate)
• कृपमाण (kṛpamāṇa)
• कृपयतस् (kṛpayatas)
• कृपयति (kṛpayati)
• कृपयत् (kṛpayat)
• कृपा (kṛpā)
• कृपाय (kṛpāya)
• चकृपन्त (cakṛpanta)

 

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “कृप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 305, column 1.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 23
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “KRAP^I”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 409
• Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 241