काय
Appearance
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit *कादृक् (kādṛk), from कीदृश (kīdṛśa) + -क (-ka). Cognate to Gujarati કે (ke), Hindi क्या (kyā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]काय • (kāy)
- what
- तुझं नाव काय?
- tuj̈ha nāv kāy?
- What is your name? (informal)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kīdŕ̊k”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Newar
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]काय • (kāya) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐎𑐵𑐫)
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]काय m
- Devanagari script form of kāya
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "काय" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | कायो (kāyo) | काया (kāyā) |
Accusative (second) | कायं (kāyaṃ) | काये (kāye) |
Instrumental (third) | कायेन (kāyena) | कायेहि (kāyehi) or कायेभि (kāyebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | कायस्स (kāyassa) or कायाय (kāyāya) or कायत्थं (kāyatthaṃ) | कायानं (kāyānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | कायस्मा (kāyasmā) or कायम्हा (kāyamhā) or काया (kāyā) | कायेहि (kāyehi) or कायेभि (kāyebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | कायस्स (kāyassa) | कायानं (kāyānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | कायस्मिं (kāyasmiṃ) or कायम्हि (kāyamhi) or काये (kāye) | कायेसु (kāyesu) |
Vocative (calling) | काय (kāya) | काया (kāyā) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]काय
- Devanagari script form of kāya, which is instrumental/dative/ablative/genitive/locative singular of का (kā, “who (f.)”)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- কায় (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬵᬬ (Balinese script)
- কায় (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰯𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀸𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- ကာယ (Burmese script)
- કાય (Gujarati script)
- ਕਾਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌾𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦴꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂰𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಕಾಯ (Kannada script)
- កាយ (Khmer script)
- ກາຍ (Lao script)
- കായ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠ᠊ᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘰𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧑𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐵𑐫 (Newa script)
- କାଯ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢵꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆳𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖯𑖧 (Siddham script)
- කාය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚭𑚣 (Takri script)
- காய (Tamil script)
- కాయ (Telugu script)
- กาย (Thai script)
- ཀཱ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒰𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Related to चि (ci, “to collect, layer up”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]काय • (kāya) stem, m
- the body
Derived terms
[edit]- धर्मकाय (dharmakāya)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “काय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 274, column 1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “kāya- - kārú”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 340
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “CAY² - CAY³”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 532
Categories:
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi pronouns
- Marathi terms with usage examples
- Newar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Newar lemmas
- Newar nouns
- Newar nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali pronoun forms
- Pali interrogative pronouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- sa:Body