ऐश्वर्य

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ऐश्वर्य (aiśvarya).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɛːʃ.ʋəɾ.jᵊ/, [ɛːʃ.ʋɐɾ.jᵊ]

Noun

ऐश्वर्य • (aiśvarya) m (Urdu spelling ايشوريه)

1. (literary) majesty, grandeur

   Synonyms: शान (śān), प्रताप (pratāp)

   मैं तुझे इतना धन और ऐश्वर्य दूंगा, जितना न तो तुझ से पहले किसी राजा को मिला!

   ma͠i tujhe itnā dhan aur aiśvarya dūṅgā, jitnā na to tujh se pahle kisī rājā ko milā!

   I will give you riches and majesty such that no king before you has seen!

Declension

Declension of ऐश्वर्य (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	ऐश्वर्य aiśvarya	ऐश्वर्य aiśvarya
oblique	ऐश्वर्य aiśvarya	ऐश्वर्यों aiśvaryõ
vocative	ऐश्वर्य aiśvarya	ऐश्वर्यो aiśvaryo

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ऐश्वर्य (aiśvarya). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘋𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘧 / ऐश्वर्य (aiśvarya).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /əiɕ.ʋəɾ.jə/

Noun

ऐश्वर्य • (aiśvarya) n

1. majesty, opulence

   Synonym: वैभव (vaibhav)

2. affluence

   Synonyms: श्रीमंती (śrīmantī), समृद्धी (samŕddhī)

Declension

Declension of ऐश्वर्य (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	ऐश्वर्य aiśvarya
direct plural	ऐश्वर्ये, ऐश्वर्यं aiśvarye, aiśvarya
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	ऐश्वर्य aiśvarya		ऐश्वर्ये, ऐश्वर्यं aiśvarye, aiśvarya
oblique सामान्यरूप	ऐश्वर्या aiśvaryā		ऐश्वर्यां- aiśvaryān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	ऐश्वर्याला aiśvaryālā		ऐश्वर्यांना aiśvaryānnā
ergative	ऐश्वर्याने, ऐश्वर्यानं aiśvaryāne, aiśvaryāna		ऐश्वर्यांनी aiśvaryānnī
instrumental	ऐश्वर्याशी aiśvaryāśī		ऐश्वर्यांशी aiśvaryānśī
locative सप्तमी	ऐश्वर्यात aiśvaryāt		ऐश्वर्यांत aiśvaryāt
vocative संबोधन	ऐश्वर्या aiśvaryā		ऐश्वर्यांनो aiśvaryānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of ऐश्वर्य (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	ऐश्वर्याचा aiśvaryāċā	ऐश्वर्याचे aiśvaryāċe	ऐश्वर्याची aiśvaryācī	ऐश्वर्याच्या aiśvaryācā	ऐश्वर्याचे, ऐश्वर्याचं aiśvaryāċe, aiśvaryāċa	ऐश्वर्याची aiśvaryācī	ऐश्वर्याच्या aiśvaryācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	ऐश्वर्यांचा aiśvaryānċā	ऐश्वर्यांचे aiśvaryānċe	ऐश्वर्यांची aiśvaryāñcī	ऐश्वर्यांच्या aiśvaryāncā	ऐश्वर्यांचे, ऐश्वर्यांचं aiśvaryānċe, aiśvaryānċa	ऐश्वर्यांची aiśvaryāñcī	ऐश्वर्यांच्या aiśvaryāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “ऐश्वर्य”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “ऐश्वर्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “ऐश्वर्य”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ঐশ্বৰ্য (Assamese script)
• ᬐᬰ᭄ᬯᬃᬬ (Balinese script)
• ঐশ্বর্য (Bengali script)
• 𑰋𑰫𑰿𑰪𑰨𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀐𑀰𑁆𑀯𑀭𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• အဲၐွရျ (Burmese script)
• ઐશ્વર્ય (Gujarati script)
• ਐਸ਼੍ਵਰ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌐𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦍꦯ꧀ꦮꦫꦾ (Javanese script)
• 𑂊𑂬𑂹𑂫𑂩𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯ (Kannada script)
• ឰឝ្វយ៌ (Khmer script)
• ໄອຨ຺ວຣ຺ຍ (Lao script)
• ഐശ്വര്യ (Malayalam script)
• ᠠᡳᡧᠣᠸᠠᡵᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘋𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᠧᠧᠱᢦᠷᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦫𑧋𑧠𑧊𑧈𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐋𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
• ଐଶ୍ଵର୍ଯ (Odia script)
• ꢎꢯ꣄ꢮꢬ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆎𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖋𑖫𑖿𑖪𑖨𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
• ඓශ‍්වර්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩗𑩿 𑪙𑩾𑩼 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚇𑚧𑚶𑚦𑚤𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
• ஐஶ்வர்ய (Tamil script)
• ఐశ్వర్య (Telugu script)
• ไอศฺวรฺย (Thai script)
• ཨཻ་ཤྭ་རྱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒌𑒬𑓂𑒫𑒩𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨇𑨮𑩇𑨭𑨫𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Vrddhi derivative of ईश्वर (īśvará) with a -य (-ya) extension.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑːjɕ.ʋɐɾ.jɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑjɕˈʋɐɾ.jɐ/

Noun

ऐश्वर्य • (aiśvarya) stem, n

1. supremacy, power, sovereignty
2. the state of being a mighty lord

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of ऐश्वर्य (aiśvarya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ऐश्वर्यम् aiśvaryam	ऐश्वर्ये aiśvarye	ऐश्वर्याणि / ऐश्वर्या¹ aiśvaryāṇi / aiśvaryā¹
Vocative	ऐश्वर्य aiśvarya	ऐश्वर्ये aiśvarye	ऐश्वर्याणि / ऐश्वर्या¹ aiśvaryāṇi / aiśvaryā¹
Accusative	ऐश्वर्यम् aiśvaryam	ऐश्वर्ये aiśvarye	ऐश्वर्याणि / ऐश्वर्या¹ aiśvaryāṇi / aiśvaryā¹
Instrumental	ऐश्वर्येण aiśvaryeṇa	ऐश्वर्याभ्याम् aiśvaryābhyām	ऐश्वर्यैः / ऐश्वर्येभिः¹ aiśvaryaiḥ / aiśvaryebhiḥ¹
Dative	ऐश्वर्याय aiśvaryāya	ऐश्वर्याभ्याम् aiśvaryābhyām	ऐश्वर्येभ्यः aiśvaryebhyaḥ
Ablative	ऐश्वर्यात् aiśvaryāt	ऐश्वर्याभ्याम् aiśvaryābhyām	ऐश्वर्येभ्यः aiśvaryebhyaḥ
Genitive	ऐश्वर्यस्य aiśvaryasya	ऐश्वर्ययोः aiśvaryayoḥ	ऐश्वर्याणाम् aiśvaryāṇām
Locative	ऐश्वर्ये aiśvarye	ऐश्वर्ययोः aiśvaryayoḥ	ऐश्वर्येषु aiśvaryeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Related terms

• ऐश (aiśa, “divine, regal”)

Descendants

• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚 (esajja)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “ऐश्वर्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1247.