उत

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

উত (Assamese script)
ᬉᬢ (Balinese script)
উত (Bengali script)
𑰄𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀉𑀢 (Brahmi script)
ဥတ (Burmese script)
ઉત (Gujarati script)
ਉਤ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌉𑌤 (Grantha script)
ꦈꦠ (Javanese script)
𑂇𑂞 (Kaithi script)
ಉತ (Kannada script)
ឧត (Khmer script)
ອຸຕ (Lao script)
ഉത (Malayalam script)
ᡠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘄𑘝 (Modi script)
ᠤᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦤𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
𑐄𑐟 (Newa script)
ଉତ (Odia script)
ꢆꢡ (Saurashtra script)
𑆇𑆠 (Sharada script)
𑖄𑖝 (Siddham script)
උත (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩒𑩫 (Soyombo script)
𑚄𑚙 (Takri script)
உத (Tamil script)
ఉత (Telugu script)
อุต (Thai script)
ཨུ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
𑒅𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨃𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá, from *(H)u, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬙𐬀 (uta), Parthian [script needed] ('wd), Old Persian 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a).

Mayrhofer and others suggested a further connection with Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte, “again”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te.^[1] This connection has been disputed by later scholars due to the difference in usage, but a direct PIE ancestor is still possible; Celtiberian [Term?] (uta) serves an identical function, and on this basis Klein reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *utá.^[2]

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /u.tɐ́/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈu.t̪ɐ/

Conjunction

उत • (utá)^[3]

and, also

References

^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “utá”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 212
^ Klein, Jared S. (1992) “Some Indo-European Systems of Conjunction: Rigveda, Old Persian, Homer”, in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, volume 94, →DOI, pages 1–51
^ Monier Williams (1899) “उत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 175.

[1] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “utá”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 212

[2] Klein, Jared S. (1992) “Some Indo-European Systems of Conjunction: Rigveda, Old Persian, Homer”, in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, volume 94, →DOI, pages 1–51

[3] Monier Williams (1899) “उत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 175.

[1]

[2]

[3]