ܬܪܥܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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ܬܲܪܥܵܐ

Etymology

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Root
ܬ ܪ ܥ (t r ˁ)
2 terms

From Aramaic תַּרְעָא (tarʿā); cognante to Arabic ثَغْر (ṯaḡr, gap, cleft) and Hebrew שַׁעַר (shá'ar, gateway) by metathesis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܬܲܪܥܵܐ (tarˁām (plural ܬܲܪ̈ܥܹܐ (tarˁē) or ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܹܐ (tarˁānē) or ܬܲܪ̈ܥܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tarˁawwāṯā))

  1. door, gate
  2. entrance, ingress
  3. opening, outlet, vent

Usage notes

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The word ܒܸܠܵܐ (billā) may instead be used to refer to the main or front door.

Inflection

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    Inflection of ܬܲܪܥܵܐ (tarˁā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܬܲܪܥܝܼ
(tarˁī)
ܬܲܪܥܲܢ
(tarˁan)
construct ܬܪܲܥ
(traˁ)
2nd person ܬܲܪܥܘܼܟ݂
(tarˁūḵ)
ܬܲܪܥܵܟ݂ܝ
(tarˁāḵ)
ܬܲܪܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(tarˁāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܪܥܵܐ
(tarˁā)
3rd person ܬܲܪܥܹܗ
(tarˁēh)
ܬܲܪܥܵܗ̇
(tarˁāh)
ܬܲܪܥܗܘܿܢ
(tarˁhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܝܼ
(tarˁānī)
ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܲܢ
(tarˁānan)
construct ܬܲܪ̈ܥܲܝ
(tarˁay)
2nd person ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܘܼܟ݂
(tarˁānūḵ)
ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(tarˁānāḵ)
ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(tarˁānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܹܐ
(tarˁānē)
3rd person ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܘܼܗܝ
(tarˁānūh)
ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܘܿܗ̇
(tarˁānōh)
ܬܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܗܘܿܢ
(tarˁānhōn)

Synonyms

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Classical Syriac

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Etymology 1

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From the root ܬ-ܪ-ܥ (t-r-ʿ) related to breaking through. Compare Arabic ثَغْر (ṯaḡr) and Hebrew שַׁעַר (šáʿar).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tarʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [tarʕe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

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ܬܪܥܐ (tar‘ā’m (plural ܬܪܥܐ)

  1. door, gate, entrance, ingress
  2. (figuratively) beginning
  3. opening, outlet, vent
  4. gateway, avenue, pass
  5. (architecture) atrium
  6. court, palace
  7. chapter, heading
  8. (prosody, poetry) strophe, stanza
  9. plan, expedient
Inflection
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Etymology 2

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From the root ܬ-ܪ-ܥ (t-r-ʿ) related to breaking through.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tarrɑʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [tarrɑʕe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

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ܬܪܥܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܬܪܥܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܪܥܬܐ)

  1. doorkeeper, gatekeeper, porter
Inflection
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Etymology 3

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From the root ܬ-ܪ-ܥ (t-r-ʿ) related to breaking through. Compare Hebrew שׁוֹעֵר (šôʿēr).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tɑrʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [tɑrʕe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

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ܬܪܥܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܬܪܥܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܪܥܬܐ)

  1. doorkeeper, gatekeeper, porter
Inflection
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Etymology 4

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From the root ܬ-ܪ-ܥ (t-r-ʿ) related to breaking through.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [t(ə)rɑʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [t(ə)rɑʕe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

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ܬܪܥܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܬܪܥܐ)

  1. spurt, flow
  2. rip, rent
Inflection
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References

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  • trˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 398a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 621b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1670b-1671a