ܫܢܐ
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Aramaic שֵׁנָא (šennā), from Proto-Semitic *šinn-; compare Akkadian 𒅗 (šinnum), Arabic سِنّ (sinn) and Hebrew שֵׁן (shén).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ • (šinnē) m sg (plural ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ (šinnē))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܫܸܢܵܐ (šinnā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܸܢܝܼ (šinī) |
ܫܸܢܲܢ (šinnan) | |||
construct | ܫܸܢ (šin) |
2nd person | ܫܸܢܘܼܟ݂ (šinūḵ) |
ܫܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ (šinnāḵ) |
ܫܸܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šinnāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܫܸܢܵܐ (šinnā) |
3rd person | ܫܸܢܹܗ (šinnēh) |
ܫܸܢܵܗ̇ (šinnāh) |
ܫܸܢܗܘܿܢ (šinhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܸܢܝܼ̈ (šinī) |
ܫܸܢܲܢ̈ (šinnan) | |||
construct | ܫܸܢܲܝ̈ (šinnay) |
2nd person | ܫܸܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šinūḵ) |
ܫܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šinnāḵ) |
ܫܸܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šinnāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ (šinnē) |
3rd person | ܫܸܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šinūh) |
ܫܸܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šinnōh) |
ܫܸܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šinhōn) |
See also
[edit]- ܟܹܟܵܐ (kēkā)
Etymology 2
[edit]From the older form *ܫܢܹܐ (*šnē). Compare Turoyo ܐܷܫ̈ܢܶܐ (ëšne), Classical Syriac ܫ̈ܢܲܝܵܐ (šənayyā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ • (šinnē) f pl
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *šinn-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܢܐ • (šennā) c (plural ܫܢܢܬܐ (šennənāṯā) or ܫܢܬܐ (šennāṯā) or ܫܢܐ (šennē))
- tooth, fang, tusk
- axis, epistropheus
- ivory
- tooth (of a fork), prong, spike
- rocky crag, steep cliff, mountain peak
- age, era
Usage notes
[edit]Usually, the plural ܫܢܐ (šennē) is used for the literal sense of “teeth” while the plurals ܫܢܬܐ (šennāṯā) and ܫܢܢܬܐ (šennənāṯā) are used for figurative senses.
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܫܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܢ | ܫܢܢܢ ,ܫܢܢ ,ܫܢܝܢ |
construct | ܫܢ | ܫܢܢܬ ,ܫܢܬ ,ܫܢܝ |
emphatic | ܫܢܐ | ܫܢܢܬܐ ,ܫܢܬܐ ,ܫܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܢܝ | ܫܢܢܬܝ ,ܫܢܬܝ ,ܫܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܢܟ | ܫܢܢܬܟ ,ܫܢܬܟ ,ܫܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܢܟܝ | ܫܢܢܬܟܝ ,ܫܢܬܟܝ ,ܫܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܢܗ | ܫܢܢܬܗ ,ܫܢܬܗ ,ܫܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܢܗ | ܫܢܢܬܗ ,ܫܢܬܗ ,ܫܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܢܢ | ܫܢܢܬܢ ,ܫܢܬܢ ,ܫܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܢܟܘܢ | ܫܢܢܬܟܘܢ ,ܫܢܬܟܘܢ ,ܫܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܢܟܝܢ | ܫܢܢܬܟܝܢ ,ܫܢܬܟܝܢ ,ܫܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܢܗܘܢ | ܫܢܢܬܗܘܢ ,ܫܢܬܗܘܢ ,ܫܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܢܗܝܢ | ܫܢܢܬܗܝܢ ,ܫܢܬܗܝܢ ,ܫܢܝܗܝܢ |
See also
[edit]- ܟܟܐ (kakkā)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic سَنَاء (sanāʔ, “eminence, highness”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܢܐ • (šannā) m (plural ܫܢܐ (šannē))
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܫܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܢ | ܫܢܝܢ |
construct | ܫܢ | ܫܢܝ |
emphatic | ܫܢܐ | ܫܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܢܝ | ܫܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܢܟ | ܫܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܢܟܝ | ܫܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܢܗ | ܫܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܢܗ | ܫܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܢܢ | ܫܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܢܟܘܢ | ܫܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܢܟܝܢ | ܫܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܢܗܘܢ | ܫܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܢܗܝܢ | ܫܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܢܐ • (šənā)
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܢܐ • (šennā)
Etymology 5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܢܐ • (šnē)
References
[edit]- “šn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 789a
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 374a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 586a–587a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1577b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Anatomy
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac common-gender nouns
- Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Arabic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac non-lemma forms
- Classical Syriac noun forms
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- syc:Elephants
- syc:Nature
- syc:Skeleton
- syc:Teeth
- syc:Animal body parts
- syc:Time