سن
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
س ن ن (s n n) |
7 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Etymologically related to سن (sinn, “tooth”, sense 3); also compare the letter ش (š).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سَنَّ • (sanna) I (non-past يَسُنُّ (yasunnu), verbal noun سَنّ (sann))
- to sharpen, to whet, to hone, to grind
- to mold, to shape, to form
- to prescribe, to introduce, to enact
- to institute, to establish a method
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَنّ sann | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَانّ sānn | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْنُون masnūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَنَنْتُ sanantu |
سَنَنْتَ sananta |
سَنَّ sanna |
سَنَنْتُمَا sanantumā |
سَنَّا sannā |
سَنَنَّا sanannā |
سَنَنْتُمْ sanantum |
سَنُّوا sannū | |||
f | سَنَنْتِ sananti |
سَنَّتْ sannat |
سَنَّتَا sannatā |
سَنَنْتُنَّ sanantunna |
سَنَنَّ sananna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسُنُّ ʔasunnu |
تَسُنُّ tasunnu |
يَسُنُّ yasunnu |
تَسُنَّانِ tasunnāni |
يَسُنَّانِ yasunnāni |
نَسُنُّ nasunnu |
تَسُنُّونَ tasunnūna |
يَسُنُّونَ yasunnūna | |||
f | تَسُنِّينَ tasunnīna |
تَسُنُّ tasunnu |
تَسُنَّانِ tasunnāni |
تَسْنُنَّ tasnunna |
يَسْنُنَّ yasnunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسُنَّ ʔasunna |
تَسُنَّ tasunna |
يَسُنَّ yasunna |
تَسُنَّا tasunnā |
يَسُنَّا yasunnā |
نَسُنَّ nasunna |
تَسُنُّوا tasunnū |
يَسُنُّوا yasunnū | |||
f | تَسُنِّي tasunnī |
تَسُنَّ tasunna |
تَسُنَّا tasunnā |
تَسْنُنَّ tasnunna |
يَسْنُنَّ yasnunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسُنَّ, أَسُنِّ, أَسْنُنْ ʔasunna, ʔasunni, ʔasnun |
تَسُنَّ, تَسُنِّ, تَسْنُنْ tasunna, tasunni, tasnun |
يَسُنَّ, يَسُنِّ, يَسْنُنْ yasunna, yasunni, yasnun |
تَسُنَّا tasunnā |
يَسُنَّا yasunnā |
نَسُنَّ, نَسُنِّ, نَسْنُنْ nasunna, nasunni, nasnun |
تَسُنُّوا tasunnū |
يَسُنُّوا yasunnū | |||
f | تَسُنِّي tasunnī |
تَسُنَّ, تَسُنِّ, تَسْنُنْ tasunna, tasunni, tasnun |
تَسُنَّا tasunnā |
تَسْنُنَّ tasnunna |
يَسْنُنَّ yasnunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سُنَّ, سُنِّ, اُسْنُنْ sunna, sunni, usnun |
سُنَّا sunnā |
سُنُّوا sunnū |
||||||||
f | سُنِّي sunnī |
اُسْنُنَّ usnunna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُنِنْتُ sunintu |
سُنِنْتَ suninta |
سُنَّ sunna |
سُنِنْتُمَا sunintumā |
سُنَّا sunnā |
سُنِنَّا suninnā |
سُنِنْتُمْ sunintum |
سُنُّوا sunnū | |||
f | سُنِنْتِ suninti |
سُنَّتْ sunnat |
سُنَّتَا sunnatā |
سُنِنْتُنَّ sunintunna |
سُنِنَّ suninna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَنُّ ʔusannu |
تُسَنُّ tusannu |
يُسَنُّ yusannu |
تُسَنَّانِ tusannāni |
يُسَنَّانِ yusannāni |
نُسَنُّ nusannu |
تُسَنُّونَ tusannūna |
يُسَنُّونَ yusannūna | |||
f | تُسَنِّينَ tusannīna |
تُسَنُّ tusannu |
تُسَنَّانِ tusannāni |
تُسْنَنَّ tusnanna |
يُسْنَنَّ yusnanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَنَّ ʔusanna |
تُسَنَّ tusanna |
يُسَنَّ yusanna |
تُسَنَّا tusannā |
يُسَنَّا yusannā |
نُسَنَّ nusanna |
تُسَنُّوا tusannū |
يُسَنُّوا yusannū | |||
f | تُسَنِّي tusannī |
تُسَنَّ tusanna |
تُسَنَّا tusannā |
تُسْنَنَّ tusnanna |
يُسْنَنَّ yusnanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَنَّ, أُسَنِّ, أُسْنَنْ ʔusanna, ʔusanni, ʔusnan |
تُسَنَّ, تُسَنِّ, تُسْنَنْ tusanna, tusanni, tusnan |
يُسَنَّ, يُسَنِّ, يُسْنَنْ yusanna, yusanni, yusnan |
تُسَنَّا tusannā |
يُسَنَّا yusannā |
نُسَنَّ, نُسَنِّ, نُسْنَنْ nusanna, nusanni, nusnan |
تُسَنُّوا tusannū |
يُسَنُّوا yusannū | |||
f | تُسَنِّي tusannī |
تُسَنَّ, تُسَنِّ, تُسْنَنْ tusanna, tusanni, tusnan |
تُسَنَّا tusannā |
تُسْنَنَّ tusnanna |
يُسْنَنَّ yusnanna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verbal noun of سَنَّ (sanna).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سَنّ • (sann) m
- verbal noun of سَنَّ (sanna) (form I)
- prescription, introduction, enactment
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *šinn-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅗 (šinnum), Aramaic שנא (šinā’), Ge'ez ስን (sən), and Hebrew שֵׁן (shén).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سِنّ • (sinn) f (plural أَسْنَان (ʔasnān) or أَسِنَّة (ʔasinna) or أَسُنّ (ʔasunn))
- tooth, tusk, fang
- أُنَظِّفُ أَسْنَانِي ― ʔunaẓẓifu ʔasnānī ― I am brushing my teeth
- point or tip
- a spearhead or arrowhead
- age (years of life)
- cog, sprocket, prong
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِنّ sinn |
السِّنّ as-sinn |
سِنّ sinn |
Nominative | سِنٌّ sinnun |
السِّنُّ as-sinnu |
سِنُّ sinnu |
Accusative | سِنًّا sinnan |
السِّنَّ as-sinna |
سِنَّ sinna |
Genitive | سِنٍّ sinnin |
السِّنِّ as-sinni |
سِنِّ sinni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِنَّيْن sinnayn |
السِّنَّيْن as-sinnayn |
سِنَّيْ sinnay |
Nominative | سِنَّانِ sinnāni |
السِّنَّانِ as-sinnāni |
سِنَّا sinnā |
Accusative | سِنَّيْنِ sinnayni |
السِّنَّيْنِ as-sinnayni |
سِنَّيْ sinnay |
Genitive | سِنَّيْنِ sinnayni |
السِّنَّيْنِ as-sinnayni |
سِنَّيْ sinnay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْنَان; أَسِنَّة; أَسُنّ ʔasnān; ʔasinna; ʔasunn |
الْأَسْنَان; الْأَسِنَّة; الْأَسُنّ al-ʔasnān; al-ʔasinna; al-ʔasunn |
أَسْنَان; أَسِنَّة; أَسُنّ ʔasnān; ʔasinnat; ʔasunn |
Nominative | أَسْنَانٌ; أَسِنَّةٌ; أَسُنٌّ ʔasnānun; ʔasinnatun; ʔasunnun |
الْأَسْنَانُ; الْأَسِنَّةُ; الْأَسُنُّ al-ʔasnānu; al-ʔasinnatu; al-ʔasunnu |
أَسْنَانُ; أَسِنَّةُ; أَسُنُّ ʔasnānu; ʔasinnatu; ʔasunnu |
Accusative | أَسْنَانًا; أَسِنَّةً; أَسُنًّا ʔasnānan; ʔasinnatan; ʔasunnan |
الْأَسْنَانَ; الْأَسِنَّةَ; الْأَسُنَّ al-ʔasnāna; al-ʔasinnata; al-ʔasunna |
أَسْنَانَ; أَسِنَّةَ; أَسُنَّ ʔasnāna; ʔasinnata; ʔasunna |
Genitive | أَسْنَانٍ; أَسِنَّةٍ; أَسُنٍّ ʔasnānin; ʔasinnatin; ʔasunnin |
الْأَسْنَانِ; الْأَسِنَّةِ; الْأَسُنِّ al-ʔasnāni; al-ʔasinnati; al-ʔasunni |
أَسْنَانِ; أَسِنَّةِ; أَسُنِّ ʔasnāni; ʔasinnati; ʔasunni |
Descendants
[edit]- Gulf Arabic: سِنّ (senn)
- Maltese: sinna
- Moroccan Arabic: سنة (sanna)
- South Levantine Arabic: سن (sinn)
References
[edit]- ^ “Sunna”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Azerbaijani
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]سن
Chagatai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”).
Pronoun
[edit]سن (sän)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
familiar | polite | |||||||
nominative | من (män) |
سن (sän) |
سیز (siz) |
اول, او (ul, u) |
بیز (biz) |
سیزلار (sizlär) |
اولار, الار (ular, alar) | |
genitive | منينک (meniñ) |
سنينک (seniñ) |
سیزنينک (sizniñ) |
اونينک, انينک (uniñ, aniñ) |
بیزنينک (bizniñ) |
سیزلارنينک (sizlärniñ) |
اولارنينک (ularniñ) | |
dative | منکا, مانکا (maña) |
سنکا, سانکا (saña) |
سیزکە (sizgä) |
اولارغە انکا (ularğa aña) |
بیزکا (bizgä) |
سیزلارکا (sizlärgä) |
اولارغە (ularğa) | |
accusative | منی (meni) |
سنی (seni) |
سیزنی (sizni) |
انی (ani) |
بیزنی (bizni) |
سیزلارنی (sizlärni) |
اولارنی (ularni) | |
locative | مندە (mändä) |
سندە (sändä) |
سیزدە (sizdä) |
اونينکدە, اندا, انينکدە (uniñda, anda, aniñda) |
بیزدە (bizdä) |
سیزلاردە (sizlärdä) |
اولاردە (ularda) | |
ablative | مندين (mändin) |
سندين (sändin) |
سیزدين (sizdin) |
اونينکدين, اندين, انينکدين (uniñdin, andin, aniñdin) |
بیزدين (bizdin) |
سیزلاردين (sizlärdin) |
اولاردين (ulardin) |
Karakhanid
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”). Cognate with Turkish sen (“you”), -sin (“second person singular suffix”), Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (sen, “you”).
Pronoun
[edit]سَنْ (sen)
- thou; you
Related terms
[edit]- سِزْ (siz)
Postposition
[edit]سَنْ (sen)
- Denotes "to be" for second person singular when at the end of an object; are.
- Denotes second person singular after various tenses.
Usage notes
[edit]- It can be said that the postposition acts as a suffix.
Khalaj
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]سَن (sən) (definite accusative مهنۆ, plural سیز)
See also
[edit]singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
nominative | مَن | سَن | اوْ | بیز | سیز | اوُللار |
genitive | مَنۆم | سَنۆݧ | اوُنؽݧ | سیزۆم | سیزۆݧ | اوُللارؽݧ |
dative | مَݧه | سَݧه | اوُݧا | بیزکه | سیزکه | اوُللارقا |
accusative | مهنۆ | سهنۆ | اوُنؽ | بیزۆ | سیزۆ | اوُللارؽ |
locative | مهندیچه | سهندیچه | اوُندؽچا | بیزدییچه | سیزدیچه | اوُللارچا |
ablative | مهنده | سهنده | اوُندا | بیزده | سیزده | اوُللاردا |
instrumental | مهندیله | سهندیله | اوُندؽلا | بیزدیله | سیزدیله | اوُللَرلا |
equative | مهندیوارا | سهندیوارا | اوُندؽوارا | بیزدیوارا | سیزدیوارا | اوُللاروارا |
Old Anatolian Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Common Turkic *sen, from oblique forms of Proto-Turkic *sẹ.
Pronoun
[edit]سَنْ (sän)
Descendants
[edit]Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *sen.
Pronoun
[edit]سن • (sen)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: sen
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]سن • (sinn)
Etymology 3
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]سن • (Sen)
- the Seine
- 1885–1886, Abdülhak Hâmid, دیوانهلكلرم یاخود بلده[1], page 11:
- اوچ فياقر اوزره کنار سنده
- Üç fiakr üzre kenar-ı Sende
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: Sen
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic سِنّ (sinn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sinn], [sin]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sen(ː)], [sen]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sin]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sinn, sin |
Dari reading? | sinn, sin |
Iranian reading? | senn, sen |
Tajik reading? | sin |
Noun
[edit]Dari | سنّ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | син |
سِنّ • (senn)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سِن • (sen)
Etymology 3
[edit]Possibly cognate with Proto-Slavic *sěno.
Alternative forms
[edit]- سیان (sayân)
Noun
[edit]سن • (san)
Etymology 4
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]سن • (sen)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سن • (sinn) m (plural سنان (snān))
- tooth
- فرشاية السنان ― furšāyet is-snān ― toothbrush
Audio (Ramallah): (file)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian سن (sinn), from Arabic سِنّ (sinn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sɪn/
Noun
[edit]سِن • (sin) m (Hindi spelling सिन)
References
[edit]- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن ن
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani pronouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script
- Chagatai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Chagatai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Chagatai lemmas
- Chagatai pronouns
- Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karakhanid lemmas
- Karakhanid pronouns
- Karakhanid postpositions
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj pronouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas
- Old Anatolian Turkish pronouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish pronouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from French
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from French
- Ottoman Turkish proper nouns
- ota:Rivers
- Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from French
- Persian terms derived from French
- Iranian Persian
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Rivers
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- ajp:Mouth
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns