ܫܓܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܓ ܠ (š g l)
2 terms

Borrowed from Arabic شَغَلَ (šaḡala).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːɣəl.]

Verb

ܫܵܓ݂ܹܠ • (šāḡēl)

1. to seize, occupy

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܫܵܓ݂ܹܠ (šāḡēl)
present participle		ܫܓ݂ܵܠܵܐ (šḡālā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܫܓ݂ܵܠܵܐ (šḡālā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (šḡīlā)				ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (šḡīlē)
	f	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܬܵܐ (šḡīltā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܫܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܵܐ (šāḡōlā)				ܫܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ (šāḡōlē)
	f	ܫܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܬܵܐ (šāḡōltā)				ܫܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šāḡōlyāṯā)
instance noun		ܫܓ݂ܵܠܬܵܐ (šḡāltā)				ܫܓ݂ܵܠ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šḡālyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ (šḡīl lī)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (šḡīl lūḵ)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ (šḡīl lēh)		ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ (šḡīl lan)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḡīl lāwḵōn)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (šḡīl lhōn)
	f		ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šḡīl lāḵ)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (šḡīl lāh)
non-past	m	ܫܵܓ݂ܠܹܢ (šāḡlēn)	ܫܵܓ݂ܠܹܬ (šāḡlēt)	ܫܵܓ݂ܹܠ (šāḡēl)		ܫܵܓ݂ܠܲܚ (šāḡlaḥ)	ܫܵܓ݂ܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šāḡlītōn)	ܫܵܓ݂ܠܝܼ (šāḡlī)
	f	ܫܵܓ݂ܠܵܢ (šāḡlān)	ܫܵܓ݂ܠܵܬܝ (šāḡlāt)	ܫܵܓ݂ܠܵܐ (šāḡlā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܫܓ݂ܘܿܠ (šḡōl)				ܫܓ݂ܘܿܠܘܼܢ (šḡōlūn)
	f		ܫܓ݂ܘܿܠܝ (šḡōl)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܸܢ (šḡīlin)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܸܬ (šḡīlit)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ (šḡīl)		ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܸܚ (šḡīliḥ)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šḡīlītōn)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܝܼ (šḡīlī)
	f	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܲܢ (šḡīlan)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܲܬܝ (šḡīlat)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (šḡīlā)
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Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃ(ə.)ˈɣal]

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian šagāl, from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgālá); compare Persian شغال.

Noun

ܫܓܠ • (šəḡal) m

1. jackal

Etymology 2

From Arabic شَغَلَ (šaḡala).

Verb

ܫܓܠ • (transliteration needed)

1. to seize, to occupy

References

• “šgl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-02
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 358b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 558b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1509a-b