شغال
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See also: سعال
Arabic
[edit]Noun
[edit]شَغَّال • (šaḡḡāl) m (plural شَغَّالُون (šaḡḡālūn), feminine شَغَّالَة (šaḡḡāla))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شَغَّال (šaḡḡāl)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَغَّال šaḡḡāl |
الشَّغَّال aš-šaḡḡāl |
شَغَّال šaḡḡāl |
شَغَّالَة šaḡḡāla |
الشَّغَّالَة aš-šaḡḡāla |
شَغَّالَة šaḡḡālat |
Nominative | شَغَّالٌ šaḡḡālun |
الشَّغَّالُ aš-šaḡḡālu |
شَغَّالُ šaḡḡālu |
شَغَّالَةٌ šaḡḡālatun |
الشَّغَّالَةُ aš-šaḡḡālatu |
شَغَّالَةُ šaḡḡālatu |
Accusative | شَغَّالًا šaḡḡālan |
الشَّغَّالَ aš-šaḡḡāla |
شَغَّالَ šaḡḡāla |
شَغَّالَةً šaḡḡālatan |
الشَّغَّالَةَ aš-šaḡḡālata |
شَغَّالَةَ šaḡḡālata |
Genitive | شَغَّالٍ šaḡḡālin |
الشَّغَّالِ aš-šaḡḡāli |
شَغَّالِ šaḡḡāli |
شَغَّالَةٍ šaḡḡālatin |
الشَّغَّالَةِ aš-šaḡḡālati |
شَغَّالَةِ šaḡḡālati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَغَّالَيْن šaḡḡālayn |
الشَّغَّالَيْن aš-šaḡḡālayn |
شَغَّالَيْ šaḡḡālay |
شَغَّالَتَيْن šaḡḡālatayn |
الشَّغَّالَتَيْن aš-šaḡḡālatayn |
شَغَّالَتَيْ šaḡḡālatay |
Nominative | شَغَّالَانِ šaḡḡālāni |
الشَّغَّالَانِ aš-šaḡḡālāni |
شَغَّالَا šaḡḡālā |
شَغَّالَتَانِ šaḡḡālatāni |
الشَّغَّالَتَانِ aš-šaḡḡālatāni |
شَغَّالَتَا šaḡḡālatā |
Accusative | شَغَّالَيْنِ šaḡḡālayni |
الشَّغَّالَيْنِ aš-šaḡḡālayni |
شَغَّالَيْ šaḡḡālay |
شَغَّالَتَيْنِ šaḡḡālatayni |
الشَّغَّالَتَيْنِ aš-šaḡḡālatayni |
شَغَّالَتَيْ šaḡḡālatay |
Genitive | شَغَّالَيْنِ šaḡḡālayni |
الشَّغَّالَيْنِ aš-šaḡḡālayni |
شَغَّالَيْ šaḡḡālay |
شَغَّالَتَيْنِ šaḡḡālatayni |
الشَّغَّالَتَيْنِ aš-šaḡḡālatayni |
شَغَّالَتَيْ šaḡḡālatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَغَّالِين šaḡḡālīn |
الشَّغَّالِين aš-šaḡḡālīn |
شَغَّالِي šaḡḡālī |
شَغَّالَات šaḡḡālāt |
الشَّغَّالَات aš-šaḡḡālāt |
شَغَّالَات šaḡḡālāt |
Nominative | شَغَّالُونَ šaḡḡālūna |
الشَّغَّالُونَ aš-šaḡḡālūna |
شَغَّالُو šaḡḡālū |
شَغَّالَاتٌ šaḡḡālātun |
الشَّغَّالَاتُ aš-šaḡḡālātu |
شَغَّالَاتُ šaḡḡālātu |
Accusative | شَغَّالِينَ šaḡḡālīna |
الشَّغَّالِينَ aš-šaḡḡālīna |
شَغَّالِي šaḡḡālī |
شَغَّالَاتٍ šaḡḡālātin |
الشَّغَّالَاتِ aš-šaḡḡālāti |
شَغَّالَاتِ šaḡḡālāti |
Genitive | شَغَّالِينَ šaḡḡālīna |
الشَّغَّالِينَ aš-šaḡḡālīna |
شَغَّالِي šaḡḡālī |
شَغَّالَاتٍ šaḡḡālātin |
الشَّغَّالَاتِ aš-šaḡḡālāti |
شَغَّالَاتِ šaḡḡālāti |
Noun
[edit]شِغَال • (šiḡāl) m
- verbal noun of شَاغَلَ (šāḡala) (form III)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شِغَال (šiḡāl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شِغَال šiḡāl |
الشِّغَال aš-šiḡāl |
شِغَال šiḡāl |
Nominative | شِغَالٌ šiḡālun |
الشِّغَالُ aš-šiḡālu |
شِغَالُ šiḡālu |
Accusative | شِغَالًا šiḡālan |
الشِّغَالَ aš-šiḡāla |
شِغَالَ šiḡāla |
Genitive | شِغَالٍ šiḡālin |
الشِّغَالِ aš-šiḡāli |
شِغَالِ šiḡāli |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “شغال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 484
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Adjective
[edit]شغال • (transliteration needed) (feminine شغالة)
Pashto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شغال • (šaǧâl) m
Synonyms
[edit]- سورلنډی (surlanḍáy)
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- شکال (šekâl, šokâl)
Etymology
[edit]From earlier شگال (šagâl), from Middle Persian 𐬱𐬖𐬀𐬮 (šγal /šaγāl/),[1] borrowed from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃa.ˈɣɑːl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃo.ɢɒ́ːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃä.ʁɔ́l]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šağāl |
Dari reading? | šağāl |
Iranian reading? | šoğâl |
Tajik reading? | šaġol |
Noun
[edit]Dari | شغال |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шағол |
شغال • (šağâl, šoğâl) (plural شغالها (šağâl, šoğâl-hâ))
Derived terms
[edit]- شغال طلایی (šağâl-e talâyi)
- شغال پهلوخطدار (šoğâl-e pahlu-xat-dâr)
- شغال پشتسیاه (šoğâl-e pošt-siyâh)
Descendants
[edit]- → Kazakh: шағал (şağal)
- → Pashto: شغال (šaǧâl)
- → Ottoman Turkish: چقال (çakal) (see there for further descendants)
- → Turkmen: şagal
- → Uzbek: shaqal
References
[edit]- ^ Haug, Martin (1870) “shaghâl”, in Destur Hoshangji Jamaspji Asa, editor, An Old Pahlavi-Pazand Glossary: Edited with an Alphabetical Index, Bombay: Order of the Government of Bombay, page 209
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش غ ل |
7 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]شغّال • (šaḡḡāl) (feminine شغّالة (šaḡḡāle), common plural شغّالين (šaḡḡālīn))
Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic adjectives
- Pashto terms borrowed from Persian
- Pashto terms derived from Persian
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- ps:Canids
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Canids
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش غ ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic adjectives