ܫܓܘܫܝܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܓ ܫ (š g š)
3 terms

Derived from the verb ܫܵܓ݂ܹܫ (šāḡēš, “to shake”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʃəɣuʃ.jɑː]

Noun

ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܐ • (šḡušyā) m sg (plural ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܹ̈ܐ (šḡušyē))

1. chaos, mess, mayhem, disorder

   Synonym: ܬܘܼܗ ܘܒܘܼܗ (tūh w-būh)

2. disturbance, tumult, commotion, uproar

   Synonyms: ܚܸܪܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥiryānā), ܪܵܘܒܵܐ (rāwbā)

3. riot, sedition, trouble, affliction

   Synonym: ܡܸܪܕܵܐ (mirdā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܝܼ (šḡušyī)		ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܲܢ (šḡušyan)
	construct	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܹܐ (šḡūšē)		2nd person	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܘܼܟ݂ (šḡušyūḵ)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܟ݂ܝ (šḡušyāḵ)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḡušyāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܐ (šḡušyā)		3rd person	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܹܗ (šḡušyēh)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܗ̇ (šḡušyāh)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܗܘܿܢ (šḡūšihōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܝܼ̈ (šḡušyī)		ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܲܢ̈ (šḡušyan)
	construct	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܲܝ̈ (šḡušyay)		2nd person	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šḡušyūḵ)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šḡušyāḵ)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḡušyāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܹ̈ܐ (šḡušyē)		3rd person	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šḡušyūh)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šḡušyōh)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šḡūšihōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܫ ܓ ܫ related to troubling.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃ(ə)ɣuʃjɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʃ(ə)ɣuʃje(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܫܓܘܫܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܓܘܫܝܐ)

1. disturbance, tumult, commotion, uproar
2. riot, sedition
3. trouble, affliction

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܓܘܫܝܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܫܓܘܫܝ		1st person	ܫܓܘܫܝܝ		ܫܓܘܫܝܢ
	construct	ܫܓܘܫܝ		2nd person	ܫܓܘܫܝܟ	ܫܓܘܫܝܟܝ	ܫܓܘܫܝܟܘܢ	ܫܓܘܫܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܫܓܘܫܝܐ		3rd person	ܫܓܘܫܝܗ	ܫܓܘܫܝܗ	ܫܓܘܫܝܗܘܢ	ܫܓܘܫܝܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܢ		1st person	ܫܓܘܫܝܝ		ܫܓܘܫܝܝܢ
	construct	ܫܓܘܫܝܝ		2nd person	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܟ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܟܝ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܟܘܢ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܫܓܘܫܝܐ		3rd person	ܫܓܘܫܝܘܗܝ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܗ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܗܘܢ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܗܝܢ

References

• “šgwšy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 359b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 558b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1508a