ܫܓܫ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Alternative forms

• ܫܵܥܹܫ (šāˁēš)

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܓ ܫ (š g š)
3 terms

From Aramaic שְׁגַשׁ (šəḡaš).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːɣeʃː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːjeʃː]

Verb

ܫܵܓ݂ܹܫ • (šāḡēš)

1. (intransitive) to shake, tremble

   ܛܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ― ṭūrānē šḡīš lhōn ― The mountains shook.

2. (transitive) to shake

   ܫܓ݂ܘܿܫ ܠܵܗ̇!! ― šḡōš lāh!! ― Shake it!

   ܫܵܓ݂ܫܲܚ ܐܝܼ̈ܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ. ― šāḡšaḥ īḏāṯē. ― Let’s shake hands.

3. (intransitive) to be/become disturbed, troubled, confused

   Synonyms: ܡܒܲܠܒܸܠ (mbalbil), ܬܵܘܹܗ (tāwēh)

   ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܟܸܢܫܵܐ. ― šḡīš lēh kinšā. ― The crowd became disturbed.

4. (transitive) to stir up a rebellion, to rebel, to riot

   Synonym: ܡܵܪܹܕ݂ (mārēḏ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܫܵܓ݂ܹܫ (šāḡēš)
present participle		ܫܓ݂ܵܫܵܐ (šḡāšā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܫܓ݂ܵܫܵܐ (šḡāšā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ (šḡīšā)				ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (šḡīšē)
	f	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ (šḡīštā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܫܵܓ݂ܘܿܫܵܐ (šāḡōšā)				ܫܵܓ݂ܘܿܫܹ̈ܐ (šāḡōšē)
	f	ܫܵܓ݂ܘܿܫܬܵܐ (šāḡōštā)				ܫܵܓ݂ܘܿܫܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šāḡōšyāṯā)
instance noun		ܫܓ݂ܵܫܬܵܐ (šḡāštā)				ܫܓ݂ܵܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šḡāšyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ (šḡīš lī)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (šḡīš lūḵ)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ (šḡīš lēh)		ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ (šḡīš lan)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḡīš lāwḵōn)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (šḡīš lhōn)
	f		ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šḡīš lāḵ)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ (šḡīš lāh)
non-past	m	ܫܵܓ݂ܫܹܢ (šāḡšēn)	ܫܵܓ݂ܫܹܬ (šāḡšēt)	ܫܵܓ݂ܹܫ (šāḡēš)		ܫܵܓ݂ܫܲܚ (šāḡšaḥ)	ܫܵܓ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šāḡšītōn)	ܫܵܓ݂ܫܝܼ (šāḡšī)
	f	ܫܵܓ݂ܫܵܢ (šāḡšān)	ܫܵܓ݂ܫܵܬܝ (šāḡšāt)	ܫܵܓ݂ܫܵܐ (šāḡšā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܫܓ݂ܘܿܫ (šḡōš)				ܫܓ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ (šḡōšūn)
	f		ܫܓ݂ܘܿܫܝ (šḡōš)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫܸܢ (šḡīšin)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫܸܬ (šḡīšit)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ (šḡīš)		ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫܸܚ (šḡīšiḥ)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šḡīšītōn)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫܝܼ (šḡīšī)
	f	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫܲܢ (šḡīšan)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫܲܬܝ (šḡīšat)	ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ (šḡīšā)
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Derived terms

• ܡܲܫܓ݂ܸܫ (mašḡiš)