ܪܘܓܙܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܪ ܓ ܙ (r g z)
4 terms

Etymology

Compare Arabic رُجْز (rujz) and Hebrew רֹגֶז (rógez).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈruɣ.zɑː]

Noun

ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܐ • (ruḡzā) m

1. anger, wrath, fury

   Synonyms: ܐܸܠܡܵܐ (ilmā), ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥimṯā), ܟܲܪܒܵܐ (karbā)

2. (religion) divine punishment

Inflection

Inflection of ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person			ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܲܢ (ruḡzan)
	construct	ܪܘܼܓܲܙ (rūgaz)		2nd person	ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܘܼܟ݂ (ruḡzūḵ)	ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܟ݂ܝ (ruḡzāḵ)	ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ruḡzāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܐ (ruḡzā)		3rd person	ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܹܗ (ruḡzēh)	ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܘܿܗ̇ (ruḡzōh)	ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܗܘܿܢ (ruḡzhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܝܼ (ruḡzī)		ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܲܢ (ruḡzan)
	construct	ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܲܝ (ruḡzay)		2nd person	ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܘܼܟ݂ (ruḡzūḵ)	ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܟ݂ܝ (ruḡzāḵ)	ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ruḡzāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܹܐ (ruḡzē)		3rd person	ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܘܼܗܝ (ruḡzūh)	ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܘܿܗ̇ (ruḡzōh)	ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܗܘܿܢ (ruḡzhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܪ-ܓ-ܙ, related to angering; compare Arabic رُجْز (rujz), Hebrew רֹגֶז (rṓḡez).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈruɣ.zɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ˈruɣ.ze] (plural)

Noun

ܪܘܓܙܐ • (rūḡzā) m (plural ܪܘܓܙܐ)

1. anger, wrath
2. (religion) divine punishment

Inflection

Inflection of ܪܘܓܙܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܪܓܘܙ		1st person	ܪܘܓܙܝ		ܪܘܓܙܢ
	construct	ܪܓܘܙ		2nd person	ܪܘܓܙܟ	ܪܘܓܙܟܝ	ܪܘܓܙܟܘܢ	ܪܘܓܙܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܪܘܓܙܐ		3rd person	ܪܘܓܙܗ	ܪܘܓܙܗ	ܪܘܓܙܗܘܢ	ܪܘܓܙܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܪܘܓܙܝܢ		1st person	ܪܘܓܙܝ		ܪܘܓܙܝܢ
	construct	ܪܘܓܙܝ		2nd person	ܪܘܓܙܝܟ	ܪܘܓܙܝܟܝ	ܪܘܓܙܝܟܘܢ	ܪܘܓܙܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܪܘܓܙܐ		3rd person	ܪܘܓܙܘܗܝ	ܪܘܓܙܝܗ	ܪܘܓܙܝܗܘܢ	ܪܘܓܙܝܗܝܢ

References

• “rgwz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2017-10-08
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 337a-b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1444a