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ܩܫܝܫܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Root
ܩ ܫ ܫ (q š š)
2 terms

Etymology

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From Aramaic קַשִׁישָׁא (qašīšā); compare Hebrew קָשִׁישׁ (kashísh), קְשִׁישָׁא (kshísha) and Arabic قِسِّيس (qissīs, priest).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [qa.ʃiːʃɑː]

Adjective

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ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ (qašīšā) (feminine ܩܲܫܝܼܫܬܵܐ (qašīštā), plural ܩܲܫܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (qašīšē))

  1. old, elderly, aged
    Synonym: ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ (sāḇā)

Usage notes

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  • This adjective refers only to human beings, animals, and plants. For inanimate objects, the adjective ܥܲܬܝܼܩܵܐ (ˁatīqā, old, longstanding) is used.
  • This adjective means “old” specifically in the sense of “elderly”
    • English old as in former or previous would usually be translated to Assyrian with the adjective ܩܲܕܝܼܡܵܐ (qadīmā, old, previous).
    • English old as in “old enough to drive a car” would usually be translated to Assyrian with the adjective ܫܲܠܡܵܐ (šalmā, completed, adult) or ܡܸܛܝܵܐ (miṭyā, arrived, adult)
    • English old as in “he’s older than she is” would usually be translated to Assyrian as ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܓܘܼܪܵܐ ܒܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ (yatīr gurā b-šinnē, older, bigger in years)
    • English old as in “forty years old” would usually be translated to Assyrian with either the noun's masculine construct form ܒܲܪ (bar, old, son) or the feminine ܒܲܪ݇ܬ (bat, old, daughter of).

Noun

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ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ (qašīšām (plural ܩܲܫܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (qašīšē), feminine ܩܲܫܝܼܫܬܵܐ (qašīštā))

  1. old man, elderly man
    Synonym: ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ (sāḇā)

Inflection

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    Inflection of ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ (qašīšā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܩܲܫܝܼܫܝܼ
(qašīšī)
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܲܢ
(qašīšan)
construct ܩܲܫܝܼܫ
(qašīš)
2nd person ܩܲܫܝܼܫܘܼܟ݂
(qašīšūḵ)
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ
(qašīšāḵ)
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qašīšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ
(qašīšā)
3rd person ܩܲܫܝܼܫܹܗ
(qašīšēh)
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܗ̇
(qašīšāh)
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܗܘܿܢ
(qašīšhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܩܲܫܝܼܫܝܼ̈
(qašīšī)
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܲܢ̈
(qašīšan)
construct ܩܲܫܝܼܫܲܝ̈
(qašīšay)
2nd person ܩܲܫܝܼܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(qašīšūḵ)
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(qašīšāḵ)
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qašīšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܲܫܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ
(qašīšē)
3rd person ܩܲܫܝܼܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(qašīšūh)
ܩܲܫܝܼܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(qašīšōh)
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(qašīšhōn)

See also

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Classical Syriac

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Etymology

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From the root ܩ-ܫ-ܫ (q-š-š) related to growing old. Compare Hebrew קָשִׁישׁ (qāšī́š).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [qaʃʃiʃɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [qaʃʃiʃe] (plural)

Noun

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ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšām (plural ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšē), singular feminine counterpart ܩܫܝܫܬܐ (qaššīštā))

  1. ancient, ancestor, forefather
  2. elder, grandfather
  3. (Christianity) priest, pastor, presbyter
  4. chief or presider of a banquet; host

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Arabic: قِسِّيس m (qissīs)
  • Malayalam: കശീശ (kaśīśa)
  • Persian: کشیش (kašiš)

References

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  • qšyš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 332b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 522b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1419b