ܦܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܪ ܐ (p r ˀ)
5 terms

Inherited from Aramaic פְּרָא (pərā); compare Hebrew פָּרָה (pará) and Egyptian

(prj, “to come forth”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [pɑːreː]

Verb

ܦܵܪܹܐ • (pārē)

1. to bear fruit
   1. (literal) to bring forth, grow fruit

      ܐܝܼܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܦܪܵܝܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܗܵܐ ܐܚܹܪ݇ܬܵܐ. ― īlānē biprāyā ìnā ḥḏā gāhā ḥētā. ― The trees are bearing fruit again.

   2. (figurative) to be fruitful, multiply, increase
      • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 9:7:

        ܘܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ ܦܪܲܘ ܘܣܓ݂ܲܘ؛ ܘܐܲܘܠܕ݂ܘܿܢ ܒܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܣܓ݂ܲܘ ܒܵܗ̇.

        w-atōn praw w-sḡaw; w-awlḏōn b-arˁā w-sḡaw bāh.

        And as for you, be fruitful and multiply; Bring forth abundantly in the earth And multiply in it.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܦܵܪܹܐ

gerund	ܒܸܦܪܵܝܵܐ (biprāyā)
verbal noun	ܦܪܵܝܵܐ (prāyā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܦܸܪܝܵܐ (piryā)				ܦܸܪܝܹ̈ܐ (piryē)
	f	ܦܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (prīṯā)
agent noun	m	ܦܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ (pārōyā)				ܦܵܪܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (pārōyē)
	f	ܦܵܪܘܿܝܬܵܐ (pārōytā)				ܦܵܪܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pārōyāṯā)
instance noun		ܦܪܵܝܬܵܐ (prāytā)				ܦ̈ܪܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (prāyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܦܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (prē lī)	ܦܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (prē lūḵ)	ܦܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ (prē lēh)	ܦܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (prē lan)	ܦܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (prē lāwḵōn)	ܦܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (prē lhōn)
	f		ܦܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (prē lāḵ)	ܦܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (prē lāh)
non-past	m	ܦܵܪܹܝܢ (pārēn)	ܦܵܪܹܝܬ (pārēt)	ܦܵܪܹܐ (pārē)	ܦܵܪܹܝܚ (pārēḥ)	ܦܵܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (pārētōn)	ܦܵܪܝܼ (pārī)
	f	ܦܵܪܝܵܢ (pāryān)	ܦܵܪܝܵܬܝ (pāryāt)	ܦܵܪܝܵܐ (pāryā)
imperative	m		ܦܪܝܼ (prī)			ܦܪܲܘ (praw)
	f		ܦܪܲܝ (pray)
passive past	m	ܦܪܹܝܢ (prēn)	ܦܪܹܝܬ (prēt)	ܦܪܹܐ (prē)	ܦܪܹܝܚ (prēḥ)	ܦܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (prētōn)	ܦܪܲܝ (pray)
	f	ܦܸܪܝܲܢ (piryan)	ܦܸܪܝܲܬܝ (piryat)	ܦܸܪܝܵܐ (piryā)

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܦ|ܪ}}

Derived terms

• ܡܲܦܪܹܐ (maprē)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Foreign.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [pɑre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܦܪܐ • (pārāʾ) m (plural ܦܪܐ)

1. (arithmetic) odd number

Inflection

Inflection of ܦܪܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܦܪ		1st person	ܦܪܝ		ܦܪܢ
	construct	ܦܪ		2nd person	ܦܪܟ	ܦܪܟܝ	ܦܪܟܘܢ	ܦܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܦܪܐ		3rd person	ܦܪܗ	ܦܪܗ	ܦܪܗܘܢ	ܦܪܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܦܪܝܢ		1st person	ܦܪܝ		ܦܪܝܢ
	construct	ܦܪܝ		2nd person	ܦܪܝܟ	ܦܪܝܟܝ	ܦܪܝܟܘܢ	ܦܪܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܦܪܐ		3rd person	ܦܪܘܗܝ	ܦܪܝܗ	ܦܪܝܗܘܢ	ܦܪܝܗܝܢ

Synonyms

• ܐܦܙܓܐ (ʾāp̄azgāʾ, ʾāp̄zəḡāʾ)

Antonyms

• ܙܘܓܐ (zawgāʾ)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [p(ə)rɑ(ʔ)]

Verb

ܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed)

1. to be fruitful

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [parrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [parre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܦܪܐ • (parrāʾ) m (plural ܦܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܪܬܐ)

1. Alternative form of ܦܐܪܐ

Inflection

Inflection of ܦܪܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܦܪ		1st person	ܦܪܝ		ܦܪܢ
	construct	ܦܪ		2nd person	ܦܪܟ	ܦܪܟܝ	ܦܪܟܘܢ	ܦܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܦܪܐ		3rd person	ܦܪܗ	ܦܪܗ	ܦܪܗܘܢ	ܦܪܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܦܪܝܢ		1st person	ܦܪܝ		ܦܪܝܢ
	construct	ܦܪܝ		2nd person	ܦܪܝܟ	ܦܪܝܟܝ	ܦܪܝܟܘܢ	ܦܪܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܦܪܐ		3rd person	ܦܪܘܗܝ	ܦܪܝܗ	ܦܪܝܗܘܢ	ܦܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [pɑre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed)

1. absolute singular of ܦܪܬܐ
2. emphatic plural of ܦܪܬܐ

References

• “prˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-12-01
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 285b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 456b-457a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1225b