ܥܩܪܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܥ-ܩ-ܪ (ʿ-q-r) related to extracting.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕ(ə)qɑrɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)

1. extirpation, eradication
2. (dentistry) tooth extraction

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܩܪܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܥܩܪ		1st person	ܥܩܪܝ		ܥܩܪܢ
	construct	ܥܩܪ		2nd person	ܥܩܪܟ	ܥܩܪܟܝ	ܥܩܪܟܘܢ	ܥܩܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܩܪܐ		3rd person	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܗܘܢ	ܥܩܪܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Modified from above.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕaqqɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕaqqɑre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)

1. extractor

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܩܪܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܥܩܪ		1st person	ܥܩܪܝ		ܥܩܪܢ
	construct	ܥܩܪ		2nd person	ܥܩܪܟ	ܥܩܪܟܝ	ܥܩܪܟܘܢ	ܥܩܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܩܪܐ		3rd person	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܗܘܢ	ܥܩܪܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܥܩܪܝܢ		1st person	ܥܩܪܝ		ܥܩܪܝܢ
	construct	ܥܩܪܝ		2nd person	ܥܩܪܝܟ	ܥܩܪܝܟܝ	ܥܩܪܝܟܘܢ	ܥܩܪܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܩܪܐ		3rd person	ܥܩܪܘܗܝ	ܥܩܪܝܗ	ܥܩܪܝܗܘܢ	ܥܩܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕɛqrɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)

1. germination
2. (medicine) medicine taken from a corpse

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܩܪܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܥܩܪ		1st person	ܥܩܪܝ		ܥܩܪܢ
	construct	ܥܩܪ		2nd person	ܥܩܪܟ	ܥܩܪܟܝ	ܥܩܪܟܘܢ	ܥܩܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܩܪܐ		3rd person	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܗܘܢ	ܥܩܪܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Compare Hebrew עִקָּר (ʿiqqār). The sense of "(grammatical) root" is a calque of Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕɛqqɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕɛqqɑre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (ˁeqqārā) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)

1. (botany) root, stump, shoot, sprout, twig
2. (medicine) drug, medicinal plant
3. herb, weed
4. base, foot, lower part
5. principle
6. origin, stock
7. (grammar) root

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܩܪܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܥܩܪ		1st person	ܥܩܪܝ		ܥܩܪܢ
	construct	ܥܩܪ		2nd person	ܥܩܪܟ	ܥܩܪܟܝ	ܥܩܪܟܘܢ	ܥܩܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܩܪܐ		3rd person	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܗܘܢ	ܥܩܪܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܥܩܪܝܢ		1st person	ܥܩܪܝ		ܥܩܪܝܢ
	construct	ܥܩܪܝ		2nd person	ܥܩܪܝܟ	ܥܩܪܝܟܝ	ܥܩܪܝܟܘܢ	ܥܩܪܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܩܪܐ		3rd person	ܥܩܪܘܗܝ	ܥܩܪܝܗ	ܥܩܪܝܗܘܢ	ܥܩܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕaqrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕaqre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)

1. Alternative form of ܥܪܩܐ

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܩܪܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܥܩܪ		1st person	ܥܩܪܝ		ܥܩܪܢ
	construct	ܥܩܪ		2nd person	ܥܩܪܟ	ܥܩܪܟܝ	ܥܩܪܟܘܢ	ܥܩܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܩܪܐ		3rd person	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܗܘܢ	ܥܩܪܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܥܩܪܝܢ		1st person	ܥܩܪܝ		ܥܩܪܝܢ
	construct	ܥܩܪܝ		2nd person	ܥܩܪܝܟ	ܥܩܪܝܟܝ	ܥܩܪܝܟܘܢ	ܥܩܪܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܩܪܐ		3rd person	ܥܩܪܘܗܝ	ܥܩܪܝܗ	ܥܩܪܝܗܘܢ	ܥܩܪܝܗܝܢ

References

• “ˁqr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 262a-b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 426a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1132a-b