ܡܦܠ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Root
ܢ ܦ ܠ (n p l)
2 terms

Causitive of ܢܵܦܹܠ (nāpēl, to fall, collapse); compare the same in Hebrew הִפִּיל (hipíl).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [map.pɪl.]

Verb

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ܡܲܦܸܠ (mappil)

  1. (transitive) to drop
    ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܝܼ ܠܲܩܢܹ̈ܐ ܠܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܬܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ.mūpil lī laqnē l-arˁā w-tḇīr lhōn.I dropped the plates on the ground and they broke.
    ܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ ܩܸܡ ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ ܠܹܗ ܘܘܵܠܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܡܲܦܸܠ ܙܲܝܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ.šurṭā qim dāḇēq lēh w-wālē wā d-mappil zaynūh.The police arrested him and he had to drop his weapons.
  2. (transitive) to knock over, make fall, bring down; destroy, defeat, shoot down
    ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܝܼ.mūpil lēh riˁyānī.He shot down my idea.
    ܚܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܵܪ̈ܘܿܕ݂ܹܐ ܡܢܲܣܘܼܝܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܕܡܲܦܠܝܼ ܪܹܝܫ ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ.ḥaylāwāṯā mārōḏē mnasūyē ìnā d-maplī rēš quṭnāyūṯā.The rebel forces are trying to bring down the president.
  3. (transitive) to abort, miscarry
    Synonyms: ܫܵܐܹܬ (šāˀēt), ܡܪܲܦܹܐ (mrappē)

Usage notes

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  • When someone has accidentally dropped something by losing his or her grip on it, it is more common to use ܢܵܦܹܠ ܡ̣ܢ (nāpēl min, literally to fall from) rather than ܡܲܦܸܠ (mappil). In that case, the subject denotes the dropped item, and is usually postponed:
    ܩܲܢܝܵܐ ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܢܝܼ.qanyā npīl lēh minnīI (accidentally) dropped the pen. (literally, “The pen fell from me.”)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of ܡܲܦܸܠ (mappil)
present participle   ܡܲܦܘܿܠܹܐ
(mapōlē)
verbal noun
ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ
  -
singular
ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ
plural
ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle
ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ
m ܡܘܼܦܠܵܐ
(muplā)
ܡܘܼܦܠܹ̈ܐ
(muplē)
f ܡܘܼܦܲܠܬܵܐ
(mūpaltā)
agent noun
ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܡܲܦܠܵܢܵܐ
(maplānā)
ܡܲܦܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ
(maplānē)
f ܡܲܦܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
(maplānīṯā)
ܡܲܦܠܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(maplānyāṯā)
instance noun   ܡܲܦܲܠܬܵܐ
(mappaltā)
ܡܲܦܲܠܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(mappalyāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ
m ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܝܼ
(mūpil lī)
ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(mūpil lūḵ)
ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܹܗ
(mūpil lēh)
ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܲܢ
(mūpil lan)
ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mūpil lāwḵōn)
ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(mūpil lhōn)
f ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(mūpil lāḵ)
ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܵܗ̇
(mūpil lāh)
non-past m ܡܲܦܠܸܢ
(maplin)
ܡܲܦܠܸܬ
(maplit)
ܡܲܦܸܠ
(mappil)
ܡܲܦܠܲܚ
(maplaḥ)
ܡܲܦܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(maplītōn)
ܡܲܦܠܝܼ
(maplī)
f ܡܲܦܠܲܢ
(maplan)
ܡܲܦܠܵܬܝ
(maplāt)
ܡܲܦܠܵܐ
(maplā)
imperative
ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܐܲܦܸܠ
(appil)
ܐܲܦܠܘܼܢ
(aplūn)
f ܐܲܦܸܠܝ
(appil)
passive past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ
m ܡܘܼܦܠܸܢ
(muplin)
ܡܘܼܦܠܸܬ
(muplit)
ܡܘܼܦܸܠ
(mūpil)
ܡܘܼܦܠܸܚ
(mupliḥ)
ܡܘܼܦܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(muplītōn)
ܡܘܼܦܠܝܼ
(muplī)
f ܡܘܼܦܠܲܢ
(muplan)
ܡܘܼܦܠܲܬܝ
(muplat)
ܡܘܼܦܠܵܐ
(muplā)
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