ܡܦܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Alternative forms

• ܡܲܢܦܸܠ (manpil)

Etymology

Root
ܢ ܦ ܠ (n p l)
2 terms

Causitive of ܢܵܦܹܠ (nāpēl, “to fall, collapse”); compare the same in Hebrew הִפִּיל (hipíl).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [map.pɪl.]

Verb

ܡܲܦܸܠ • (mappil)

1. (transitive) to drop

   ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܝܼ ܠܲܩܢܹ̈ܐ ܠܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܬܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ. ― mūpil lī laqnē l-arˁā w-tḇīr lhōn. ― I dropped the plates on the ground and they broke.

   ܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ ܩܸܡ ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ ܠܹܗ ܘܘܵܠܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܡܲܦܸܠ ܙܲܝܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ. ― šurṭā qim dāḇēq lēh w-wālē wā d-mappil zaynūh. ― The police arrested him and he had to drop his weapons.

2. (transitive) to knock over, make fall, bring down; destroy, defeat, shoot down

   ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܝܼ. ― mūpil lēh riˁyānī. ― He shot down my idea.

   ܚܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܵܪ̈ܘܿܕ݂ܹܐ ܡܢܲܣܘܼܝܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܕܡܲܦܠܝܼ ܪܹܝܫ ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ― ḥaylāwāṯā mārōḏē mnasūyē ìnā d-maplī rēš quṭnāyūṯā. ― The rebel forces are trying to bring down the president.

3. (transitive) to abort, miscarry

   Synonyms: ܫܵܐܹܬ (šāˀēt), ܡܪܲܦܹܐ (mrappē)

Usage notes

• When someone has accidentally dropped something by losing his or her grip on it, it is more common to use ܢܵܦܹܠ ܡ̣ܢ (nāpēl min, literally “to fall from”) rather than ܡܲܦܸܠ (mappil). In that case, the subject denotes the dropped item, and is usually postponed:

  ܩܲܢܝܵܐ ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܢܝܼ. ― qanyā npīl lēh minnī ― I (accidentally) dropped the pen. (literally, “The pen fell from me.”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܦܸܠ (mappil)
present participle		ܡܲܦܘܿܠܹܐ (mapōlē)
verbal noun		-
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܡܘܼܦܠܵܐ (muplā)				ܡܘܼܦܠܹ̈ܐ (muplē)
	f	ܡܘܼܦܲܠܬܵܐ (mūpaltā)
agent noun	m	ܡܲܦܠܵܢܵܐ (maplānā)				ܡܲܦܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (maplānē)
	f	ܡܲܦܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maplānīṯā)				ܡܲܦܠܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (maplānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܡܲܦܲܠܬܵܐ (mappaltā)				ܡܲܦܲܠܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mappalyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܝܼ (mūpil lī)	ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mūpil lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܹܗ (mūpil lēh)		ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܲܢ (mūpil lan)	ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mūpil lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mūpil lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mūpil lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (mūpil lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܲܦܠܸܢ (maplin)	ܡܲܦܠܸܬ (maplit)	ܡܲܦܸܠ (mappil)		ܡܲܦܠܲܚ (maplaḥ)	ܡܲܦܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (maplītōn)	ܡܲܦܠܝܼ (maplī)
	f	ܡܲܦܠܲܢ (maplan)	ܡܲܦܠܵܬܝ (maplāt)	ܡܲܦܠܵܐ (maplā)
imperative	m		ܐܲܦܸܠ (appil)				ܐܲܦܠܘܼܢ (aplūn)
	f		ܐܲܦܸܠܝ (appil)
passive past	m	ܡܘܼܦܠܸܢ (muplin)	ܡܘܼܦܠܸܬ (muplit)	ܡܘܼܦܸܠ (mūpil)		ܡܘܼܦܠܸܚ (mupliḥ)	ܡܘܼܦܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (muplītōn)	ܡܘܼܦܠܝܼ (muplī)
	f	ܡܘܼܦܠܲܢ (muplan)	ܡܘܼܦܠܲܬܝ (muplat)	ܡܘܼܦܠܵܐ (muplā)
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